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English Translation (preserving Jain terms):
[30]
Chakkhandagama
According to various beliefs described in the Dhavalakarya, different numbers are mentioned. Finally, according to the teachings received from the lineage of Acharyas, it is stated that there are eight lakh eighty-eight thousand five hundred and two (898,502) Jivas. The number of Jivas in the fourteenth Gunasthana is stated to be one, two, three, and so on up to one hundred and eight (108) with respect to the order of attainment, and five hundred and ninety-eight (598) with respect to the duration of the Sanchaya Kala.
In summary, the entire range of Gunasthanas should be understood in the form of a small and large number as follows - Jivas in the eleventh Gunasthana are the smallest (countable) in number. The Jivas in the twelfth and fourteenth Gunasthanas are twice the number of those. The Jivas in the eighth, ninth, and tenth Gunasthanas are particularly more numerous than both these groups. The Jivas in the thirteenth Gunasthana are countably more than them. The Jivas in the seventh Gunasthana are countably more than them. The Jivas in the sixth Gunasthana are twice the number. The Jivas in the fifth Gunasthana are innumerably more than the sixth Gunasthana Jivas. The Jivas in the second Gunasthana are innumerably more than them. The Jivas in the third Gunasthana are countably more, and the Jivas in the fourth Gunasthana are innumerably more than them. The Siddha Jivas are infinitely more than them, and the Mithyadristi Jivas are infinitely more than the Siddhas. The entire mass of Jivas is somewhat more than the Mithyadristi Jivas.
After describing the number of Jivas according to the Gunasthanas, the author has described the number of Jivas according to the fourteen Marganaasthanas. The number of Marganaasthanas is also stated in terms of Dravya, Kala, and Kshetra, so the actual meaning of the numbers mentioned in the Sutras should be understood accordingly. Where the words Padara or Pratar appear in the Sutras, they should be understood to mean Jagat-pratar, Angula should be understood as Suchyangula, Sedi or Sreni as Jagacchhreni, and Loka as Ghanaloka. Additionally, there are some other special terms used in the Sutras, the meanings of which should be understood as follows:
Ayama - Length of a region
Vishkambha - Width of a region
Vishkambhasuchi - Width at the center of a circular region
Varga - Multiplying a number by itself
Vargamula - The root of a square
Ghana - Multiplying a number by itself twice