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[24] In the six-fold division of the universe, the presence of speech is found in all living beings. [1, 1, 54] It is not a fixed rule that all speech originates from the mind. If it were so, then the speech of the liberated souls, who are devoid of mind, would be absent. Therefore, even in the absence of mind in beings from the two-sensed to the five-sensed non-conscious, speech exists. If it is argued that since knowledge cannot arise without the mind in beings with impaired senses, their speech is also not possible without knowledge, this argument is also not correct. It is not a fixed rule that knowledge originates only from the mind. If it is assumed that knowledge originates only from the mind, then in that case, knowledge will not be able to arise from all the senses. The mind is not even an aid to the senses, because sensory knowledge arises from the senses, which require effort and the cooperation of the soul. Now, to explain the nature of the true speech yoga in the various stages of spiritual progress, the Uttar Sutra says: "Saccvavcijogo sanni micchaitippahudi jav sajogikevali ti." [54] True speech yoga exists from the stage of the deluded with false views to the stage of the liberated with associated karma. [54] This is because there is no contradiction in the presence of ten types of true speech in the thirteen stages of spiritual progress, starting from the deluded with false views. To explain the nature of the remaining speech yogas in the various stages of spiritual progress, the Uttar Sutra says: "Mosavacijogo saccmosavacijogo sanni micchaitippahudi jav khinakasayaviyaraga-chadumatta ti." [55] False speech yoga and true-false speech yoga exist from the stage of the deluded with false views to the stage of the liberated with subtle passions, free from passions, and with subtle obscurations. [55] Question: How is false speech possible for those whose passions are subtle, those who are liberated with subtle passions, free from passions, and with subtle obscurations? Answer: The cause of false speech is ignorance, which exists up to the twelfth stage of spiritual progress. Therefore, there is no obstacle to the existence of false speech yoga in them. Now, to explain the number of body yogas, the Uttar Sutra says: "Kayajogo sattaviho oraliyakayajogo oraliyamisskayajogo veuvviyakayajogo veuvbhiyamisskayajogo aharakayajogo aharamisskayajogo kammanikayajogo chedi." [56] Body yoga is of seven types: noble body yoga, mixed noble body yoga, active body yoga, mixed active body yoga, food-related body yoga, mixed food-related body yoga, and karma-related body yoga. [56]
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________________ २४] छक्खंडागमे जीवट्ठाणं [१, १, ५४ उत्तर- यह कोई एकान्त नहीं है कि संपूर्ण वचन मनसे ही उत्पन्न हों। कारण कि यदि संपूर्ण वचनोंकी उत्पत्ति मनसे ही मानी जाय तो ऐसी अवस्थामें मनरहित केवलियोंके वचनोंका अभाव प्राप्त हो जायगा। इसीलिये द्वीन्द्रियसे लेकर असंज्ञी पंचेन्द्रिय पर्यंत जीवोंके मनके न रहनेपर भी वचन होता है । यदि कहा जाय कि विकलेन्द्रिय जीवोंके मनके विना चूंकि ज्ञानकी उत्पत्ति नहीं हो सकती है, इसलिये ज्ञानके विना उनके वचनकी भी प्रवृत्ति संभव नहीं है; सो यह कहना भी ठीक नहीं है; क्योंकि मनसे ही ज्ञानकी उत्पत्ति होती है, यह कोई एकान्त नहीं है । यदि मनसे ही ज्ञानकी उत्पत्ति होती है, ऐसा एकान्त मान लिया जाता है तो फिर उस अवस्थामें संपूर्ण इन्द्रियोंसे ज्ञानकी उत्पत्ति नहीं हो सकेगी। मन इन्द्रियोंका सहायक भी नहीं है, क्योंकि, प्रयत्न और आत्माके सहकारकी अपेक्षा रखनेवाली इन्द्रियोंसे इन्द्रियज्ञानकी उत्पत्ति पाई जाती है। अब सत्यवचनयोगका गुणस्थानोंमें निरूपण करनेके लिये उत्तरसूत्र कहते हैंसच्चवचिजोगो सण्णिमिच्छाइटिप्पहुडि जाव सजोगिकेवलि ति ॥ ५४॥ सत्यवचनयोग संज्ञी मिथ्यादृष्टिसे लेकर सजोगिकेवली गुणस्थान तक होता है ।। ५४ ॥ कारण यह कि मिथ्यादृष्टि आदि तेरह गुणस्थानोमें दस प्रकारके सत्यवचनोंके पाये जानेमें कोई विरोध नहीं है। शेष वचनयोगोंका गुणस्थानोंमें निरूपण करनेके लिये उत्तरसूत्र कहते हैं-- मोसवचिजोगो सच्चमोसवचिजोगो सण्णिमिच्छाइट्टिप्पहुडि जाव खीणकसायवीयराग-छदुमत्था त्ति ॥ ५५ ॥ ___ मृषावचनयोग और सत्यमृषावचनयोग संज्ञी मिथ्यादृष्टिसे लेकर क्षीणकषाय-वीतरागछद्मस्थ गुणस्थान तक पाये जाते हैं ॥ ५५॥ प्रश्न- जिनकी कषायें क्षीण हो गई हैं ऐसे क्षीणकषाय-वीतराग-छद्मस्थोंके असत्यवचन कैसे संभव है ? उत्तर- असत्यवचनका कारण अज्ञान है सो वह बारहवें गुणस्थान तक पाया जाता है । अत एव उनके असत्यवचनयोगके रहनेमें कोई बाधा नहीं है । अब काययोगकी संख्याका प्रतिपादन करनेके लिये उत्तरसूत्र कहते हैं कायजोगो सत्तविहो ओरालियकायजोगो ओरालियमिस्सकायजोगो वेउवियकायजोगो वेउब्धियमिस्सकायजोगो आहारकायजोगो आहारमिस्सकायजोगो कम्मइयकायजोगो चेदि ॥ ५६ ॥ काययोग सात प्रकारका है- औदारिककाययोग, औदारिकमिश्रकाययोग, वैक्रियककाययोग, वैक्रियकमिश्रकाययोग, आहारककाययोग, आहारकमिश्रकाययोग और कामणकाययोग ॥५६॥ Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.600006
Book TitleShatkhandagam
Original Sutra AuthorPushpadant, Bhutbali
Author
PublisherWalchand Devchand Shah Faltan
Publication Year1965
Total Pages966
LanguageSanskrit, Hindi
ClassificationManuscript
File Size20 MB
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