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## 1, 1, 33. ]
Santparuvanaaye Indiumanggana
[15
From the first to the fourth Gunasthanas, all humans are similar to the beings of the remaining three gatis in comparison to those four Gunasthanas, and in comparison to the Gunasthanas of Samyama and Asamyama, they are similar to the Tiryanchas. Therefore, humans up to the fifth Gunasthanas are called mixed.
Now, to explain the pure humans, the next sutra says:
Teṇ parāṁ suddhaā maṇuṣṣā || 32 ||
Beyond the fifth Gunasthanas, there are only pure humans. || 32 ||
Leaving the first five Gunasthanas, the remaining Gunasthanas are not found in any other gati except the human gati, therefore, those humans residing in the remaining Gunasthanas are called pure humans. Now, to investigate the Gunasthanas in Indriyamargna, the next sutra says:
Indiyaaṇuvaadeṇ atthi eindaia biindaia tiindaia cadurindaia pancindaia aṇidia ceti || 33 ||
According to the translation of Indriyamargna, there are Ekendriya, Dwiendriya, Triendriya, Chaturendriya, Panchendriya, and Anindriya beings. || 33 ||
Indan means being powerful, so here the word Indra refers to the soul. The sign (symbol) of that Indra is called Indriya. Or, what is created by the name karma is called Indriya. It is of two types: Dravyendriya and Bhaavendriya. Among these, Dravyendriya is also of two types: Nirvritti and Upakaran. What is created by karma is called Nirvritti. It is of two types: Baahya Nirvritti and Abhyantara Nirvritti. Among them, the creation of pure soul regions, the size of which is equal to the Lokapraman or the countless parts of the Utsavangula, which are transformed into the shape of the fixed eye, etc., is called Abhyantara Nirvritti. The meaning is that the Abhyantara Nirvritti of the touch Indriya is manifested in the soul regions of the size of Lokapraman, and the Abhyantara Nirvritti of the other four Indriyas is manifested in the regions of the size of countless parts of the Utsavangula. The group of pudgalas that is associated with the fixed shape and bears the name 'Indriya' in those soul regions is called Baahya Nirvritti. Among the said Indriyas, the shape of the Shrotra Indriya is like the groove of a barley grain, the shape of the Chakshu Indriya is like a lentil, the shape of the Rasana Indriya is like half a moon, the shape of the Ghrana Indriya is like the flower of a Kadamba tree, and the shape of the Sparshan Indriya is of many types. What helps Nirvritti is called Upakaran. It is also of two types: Baahya Upakaran and Abhyantara Upakaran. Among them, the black and white circles seen in the Chakshu Indriya are the Abhyantara Upakaran of the Chakshu Indriya, and the eyelids, eyelashes (group of hairs), etc., are its Baahya Upakaran. Bhaavendriya is also of two types: Labdhi and Upayog. Among these, the special type of Kshayopa-shama that is the cause of the Nirvritti of the Indriya is called Labdhi, and the support of that Kshayopa-shama is called Upayog.