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[12] In the six realms, the living beings are:
[1, 1, 24] ... according to the Aadesha (special instruction) and the Gadiyaanuvaada (interpretation), there are Narakagati (hell realm), Tiriyachgati (animal realm), Manusshagati (human realm), Devagati (heavenly realm), and Siddhagati (liberated realm). || 24 ||
The interpretation of the path of motion according to the Aadesha (special instruction) is called Gadiyaanuvaada. According to the Gadiyaanuvaada, there are Narakagati (hell realm) and other realms. Those who are engaged in the inferior actions of violence, etc., are called Nirata (degraded) and their realm is called Niratagati (degraded realm). Alternatively, the one who causes harm or suffering to Nar (living beings) is called Narak (hell). Narak is a karma. The living beings who are born due to its manifestation are called Narak (hell beings) and their realm is called Narakgati (hell realm). Alternatively, the realm whose manifestation is the contributing cause of the manifestation of all inauspicious karmas is called Narakgati (hell realm).
The realm that causes birth in all species of animals is called Tiriyachgati (animal realm). Alternatively, those who are Tiryach (curved) or crooked in their nature are called Tiriyach and their realm is called Tiriyachgati (animal realm). The meaning is that those who are crooked in their mind, speech, and body; whose senses of food, etc., are well-developed; who are ignorant and inferior; and who have a large amount of sin, are called Tiriyach.
The realm that causes birth in all the states of human beings is called Manusshagati (human realm). Alternatively, those who are skillful in their mind, i.e., who can contemplate the merits and demerits, are called Manussha (human beings) and their realm is called Manusshagati (human realm). Alternatively, those who are the offspring of Manu are called Manussha (human beings) and their realm is called Manusshagati (human realm).
Those who play with the power of the eight Siddhis (supernatural powers) like Anima (becoming small), Mahima (becoming large), etc., are called Dev (heavenly beings) and their realm is called Devagati (heavenly realm).
Those who are free from birth, old age, death, fear, association, separation, sorrow, senses of food, etc., and diseases, etc., are called Siddha (liberated beings) and their realm is called Siddhagati (liberated realm).
Now, to investigate the aggregates of living beings in this realm, we say the following sutra:
Neraiya Chautthaanesu Aththi Micchaaiththi Saasanasammaaiththi Sammamicchaaiththi Asanjadasammaaiththi Tti || 25 ||
The Naraki (hell beings) are in the four Gunasthanas (states of being): Mithyaadrishti (false belief), Saasanasamyaadrishti (belief in the teachings), Samyagmithyaadrishti (mixed belief), and Asanjadasamyaadrishti (uncontrolled right belief). || 25 ||
In Narakgati (hell realm), there is opposition to the Saasanadan Gunasthan (state of belief in the teachings) along with the Aparyapt (inadequate) state. The Samyagmithyaatva Gunasthan (state of mixed belief) is opposed to the Aparyapt (inadequate) state everywhere. But, there is opposition to these along with the Paryapt (adequate) state...