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## Introduction [105] Readers will themselves experience the verbal and economic equality of the presentation of both subjects. In this way, by stating the number of fourteen Gunasthanas in the Jivasamaas, and the number of three Marganas like motion, etc., and by giving directions about the Sântaramarganas, etc., it has been said: "Whatever feelings are wherever they are in the five motions, Those are the Anumargita Dravyapamana, O wise ones." || 166 || That is, I have described the Dravyapamana in these few Marganas, accordingly, the wise hero should himself know the Dravyapamana of the remaining possible Marganasthana in all five motions by Anumargana. It seems that keeping this indication in mind, the Shatkhandagamakar has described the Dravyapamana of the remaining 11 Marganas in a total of 90 sutras. While describing the Kshetraprarupa, the Jivasamaas first explains in great detail the bodies of the beings in the four motions, which is very necessary considering the subject matter. Finally, the Kshetraprarupa of all the beings in all the Gunasthanas and Marganasthana has been done through three stanzas. See the similarity of the sutras of Shatkhandagama with the stanza describing the Kshetraprarupa in the Gunasthanas: **Jivasamaas-Stanza** "In all the beings, there are countless parts of the wrong, and the rest are there. Only in countless parts, parts, or in all the beings." || 178 || **Shatkhandagama-Sutra** "In which field is there wrong by the flow? In all beings." || 2 || "In which field is there right conduct by the teachings, and the non-yogic Kevali? In countless parts of the beings." || 3 || "In which field is there yogic Kevali? In countless parts of the beings, or in countless parts of those parts, or in all beings." || 4 || (Shatkhandagama, p. 86-88) - While describing the Sparshanprarupa, the Jivasamaas first gives directions about the Svasthana, Samudghata, and Uppaadapada, and explains the difference between Kshetra and Sparshan. Then, by stating how much Dravya is present in how many Kshetras, it describes the shape of the Madhyaloka in the infinite space as a Supratisthitasansthana, and then describes the separate shapes of the three Lokas, stating their length and width. Again, by describing the arrangement and placement of the islands and oceans in the Madhyaloka, it describes the increase and decrease related to the Kshetra of the upper and lower Lokas. Again, by stating the seven types of Samudghata, it explains how many Samudghatas are present in each motion. After giving all this necessary information, the Gunasthanas and...
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________________ प्रस्तावना [ १०५ पाठकगण दोनोंके विषय प्रतिपादनकी शाब्दिक और आर्थिक समताका स्वयं ही अनुभव करेंगे । इस प्रकारसे जीवसमासमें चौदह गुणस्थानोंकी संख्याको, तथा गति आदि तीन मार्गणाओंकी संख्याको बतलाकर तथा सान्तरमार्गणाओं आदि का निर्देश करके कह दिया गया है किएवं जे जे भावा जहिं जहिं हुंति पंचसु गई । ते ते अणुमग्गित्ता दव्वपमाणं नए धीरा ॥ १६६ ॥ अर्थात् मैंने इन कुछ मार्गणाओं में द्रव्यप्रमाणका वर्णन किया है, तदनुसार पांचों ही गतियोंमें सम्भव शेष मार्गणास्थानोंका द्रव्यप्रमाण धीर वीर पुरुष स्वयं ही अनुमार्गण करके ज्ञात करें । ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि इस संकेतको लक्ष्यमें रखकर ही षट्खण्डागमकारने शेष ११ मार्गणाओंके द्रव्यप्रमाणका वर्णन पुरे ९० सूत्रों में किया है । क्षेत्रप्ररूपणा करते हुए जीवसमासमें सबसे पहले चारों गतियोंके जीवोंके शरीरकी अवगाहना बहुत विस्तारसे बताई गई है जो प्रकरणको देखते हुए वहां बहुत आवश्यक है । अन्तमें तीन गाथाओं केद्वारा सभी गुणस्थानों और मार्गणास्थानोंके जीवोंकी क्षेत्रप्ररूपणा कर दी गई है । गुणस्थानोंमें क्षेत्रप्ररूपणा करनेवाली गाथाके साथ षट्खण्डागमके सूत्रोंकी समानता देखिये - जीवसमास-गाथा मिच्छा उ सव्वलोए असंखेभागे य सेसया हुंति । केवलि असंखभागे भागे व सव्वलो वा ॥ १७८ ॥ षट्खण्डागम-सूत्र ओघेण मिच्छाइट्ठी केवडि खेत्ते ? सव्वलोगे || २ || सासणसम्माइट्टिप्पहुडि जा अजोगिकेवलित्ति केवडि खेत्ते ? लोगस्स असंखेज्जदिभाए ॥ ३ ॥ सजोगिकेवली केवडि खेत्ते ? लोगस्स असंखेज्जदिभाए, असंखेज्जेसु वा भागेसु, सव्वलोगे वा ॥ ४ ॥ ( षट्खं. पृ. ८६-८८ ) Jain Education International - स्पर्शनप्ररूपणा करते हुए जीवसमास में पहले स्वस्थान, समुद्घात और उपपादपदका निर्देश कर क्षेत्र और स्पर्शनका भेद बतलाया गया है । तत्पश्चात् किस द्रव्यका कितने क्षेत्रमें अवगाह है, यह बतलाकर अनन्त आकाशके मध्यलोकका आकार सुप्रतिष्ठितसंस्थान बताते हुए तीनों लोकोंके पृथक् आकार बताकर उसकी लम्बाई चौड़ाई बताई है । पुनः मध्यलोक द्वीप-समुद्रोंके संस्थान-संनिवेश आदिको बताकर ऊर्ध्व और अधो लोककी क्षेत्रसम्बन्धी घटा-बढ़ाका वर्णन किया गया है । पुनः समुद्घातके सातों भेद बताकर किस गतिमें कितने समुद्धात होते हैं, यह बताया गया है । इस प्रकार सभी आवश्यक जानकारी देनेके पश्चात् गुणस्थानों और For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.600006
Book TitleShatkhandagam
Original Sutra AuthorPushpadant, Bhutbali
Author
PublisherWalchand Devchand Shah Faltan
Publication Year1965
Total Pages966
LanguageSanskrit, Hindi
ClassificationManuscript
File Size20 MB
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