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## Pancastikaya Prabhrit
**Hindi Tatparyavritti Gatha-18 Uththanika -** Further, these two Nayas (principles) strengthen this meaning.
**Anvaya Saha Samanyarth -** (So Cheva Jadi) The same Jiva (soul) is born who (Maranam Jadi) attains death. (Na Nattho) In reality, the Jiva is neither destroyed (Na Chaiva Uppanno) nor born. (Devo Manusuutti Pajjao) The categories of Deva (god) or Manushya (human) are (Uppanno Ya Vinattho) born and destroyed.
**Vishesharth -** According to the Paryayarthika Naya (principle of categories), the same Jiva attains the Deva category who was previously in the Manushya category. From a Paakshika (conventional) perspective, no Jiva is destroyed or born. Then, who is destroyed and who is born? For this, it is said that according to the Paryayarthika Naya, the Deva category is born and the Manushya category is destroyed.
Here, someone might question: If there is birth and destruction in a substance, then how can it be eternal? And if the substance is eternal, then how can there be birth and destruction in it? These two things are contradictory, like the opposition between cold and hot.
To address this objection, the Acharya (teacher) explains that in the view of those who believe that the substance is eternally one or eternally transient, this objection is valid. Because, the aspect of eternity cannot exist in the same way as the aspect of transience, and vice versa. This is because they consider the substance to be of one form.
In Jainism, the substance is considered to have multiple aspects. Therefore, according to the Dravyarthika Naya (principle of substance), the aspect of eternity exists in the substance with respect to its Dravyatva (substance-ness), and according to the Paryayarthika Naya, the aspect of transience exists in the substance with respect to its Paryaya (category). These two, Dravya and Paryaya, are interdependent. This interdependence was already mentioned in this Gatha: "Pajjayarhiyam Davvam Davvimutta Ya Pajjaya Pasthi".
Therefore, by explaining through the Dravyarthika and Paryayarthika Nayas, with the primary and secondary aspects, both eternity and transience exist in the same substance. Just like in the same Devadatta, both fatherhood and sonship are established. There is no contradiction in this. ||18||
**Samaya Vyakhya Gatha-19** Here, the non-destruction and non-birth of the soul are presented as the standpoint of permanence.
**Evam Sado Vinaso Asado Jivass Natthi Uppaado. Tavadiyo Jivaanam Devo Manuso Tti Gadinaamo. ||19||**
Thus, there is no destruction of the eternal and no birth of the non-eternal. Therefore, the Jivas are called Deva or Manushya. ||19||