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From the five astikayas onwards, up to the 405th, the feeling of samarasibhava gradually arises. Therefore, by attaining the supreme state of vitraragabhava, they experience liberation directly.
This is called the **pravartan** (action) and its **phala** (fruit) of the **kevalavyavaharabalambi** (ignorant) beings.
However, those who are **kevalavyavaharabalambi**, by observing the **bhitrasadhyasadhanabhava** (the nature of the means to attain liberation), constantly experience great **khed** (regret).
(1) Due to their mind being constantly engaged in **shraddhanarupa adhyavasana** (firm determination) in **dharma** (righteousness) etc.,
(2) Their **chaitanyavritti** (consciousness) becomes **chitra-vichitra** (diverse) due to the **jal** (net) of **vichitra** (various) **vikalpas** (thoughts) arising from the **sanskaras** (impressions) of **dravya-shruta** (scriptural knowledge), and
(3) They remain **achalita** (immobile) in the **dharmar** (pomp) of **pravartanarupa karmakanda** (ritualistic practices) which are like **tan** (grass) in the form of **samudaya** (collection) of **yati-acharale** (conduct of monks).
Therefore, they sometimes take **ruchi** (interest) in something, sometimes **vikalpa** (consider) something, sometimes engage in some **acharan** (conduct), sometimes become **prashamta** (calm) for the sake of **darshanacharan** (seeing and practicing), sometimes attain **sanveg** (enthusiasm), sometimes become **anukampita** (compassionate), sometimes **dharan** (hold) **astikya** (faith), and constantly strive to prevent the rise of **shanka** (doubt), **kanksha** (desire), **vichchikittsa** (hesitation), and **muddhadrishtita** (ignorance).
They repeatedly increase their **utsaha** (enthusiasm) by **bha** (considering) **upabrinhana** (strengthening), **sthitikaran** (stabilizing), **vatsalya** (affection), and **pravana** (inclination).
They observe the **avlokan** (observation) of **svadhyayakal** (time for self-study) for the sake of **jnanaacharan** (knowledge and practice).
They **vistar** (expand) **vinaya** (humility) in many ways.
They **dharana** (hold) **durdhar** (difficult) **upadhana** (accessories).
They **prasarita** (spread) **bahuman** (respect) properly.
They **nivarta** (prevent) **nihrvadoosha** (faults) completely.
They are extremely **savadhan** (careful) in the **shuddhi** (purity) of **artha** (meaning), **vyanjan** (pronunciation), and **tadubhaya** (both).
For the sake of **charitraacharan** (conduct of character), they remain **talliin** (immersed) in the **panchamahavrata** (five great vows) of **sarvaviratirupa** (complete renunciation) of **himsa** (violence), **asatya** (falsehood), **steya** (theft), **abrahma** (sexual misconduct), and **parigraha** (possession).
They are extremely **udyoga** (industrious) in **gupti** (secrets) whose **lakshana** (characteristic) is **samyak yoganigraha** (proper control of the senses).
They **yukta** (apply) **prayatna** (effort) completely in **samiti** (groups) of **irya** (walking), **bhasha** (speech), **eshana** (desire), **adananiksepa** (giving and receiving), and **utsarga** (abandonment).
For the sake of **tapaacharan** (practice of austerities), they remain constantly **utsahi** (enthusiastic) in **anashan** (fasting), **avamoudarya** (moderation), **vrittiparisankhyan** (counting of breaths), **rasaparitaya** (renunciation of taste), **vivikta-shayyasan** (solitary bed and seat), and **kayaklesha** (physical austerities).
They **ankushita** (control) their own **anta:karan** (inner mind) through **prayashchitta** (penance), **vinaya** (humility), **vaiyavritti** (conduct of a monk), **vyutsarga** (abandonment), **svadhyay** (self-study), and **dhyan** (meditation).
For the sake of **viryaacharan** (conduct of effort), they remain **sarva shakti vyapt** (all-powerful) in **karmakanda** (ritualistic practices).
While doing so, due to their **karmachetnapraadhanapana** (being dominated by karma), although they have completely **nivarana** (prevented) the **ashubhakarmapravritti** (tendency towards evil karma), they have **grahana** (accepted) the **shubhakarmapravritti** (tendency towards good karma) well.
However, they do not **utpanna** (generate) even a little **jnana-chetna** (knowledge-consciousness) which is the **aikyaparinaati** (unified result) of **darshan** (vision), **jnana** (knowledge), and **charitra** (conduct), transcending the **adambar** (pomp) of all **kriyakanda** (actions).
They live with a **mand** (dull) **chittavritti** (mind) burdened by **bahu punya** (much merit).
Due to the **parampara** (tradition) of attaining **klesha** (afflictions) of **devaloka** (heavenly realms) etc., they **bhraman** (wander) in the **sansarsagar** (ocean of existence) for a very **dirghakal** (long time).
It is also said:
**"Charan-karan-ppahana samaya-par-matthamuk-ka-va-vara | Charan-karan-ssa saram nicchaya-sud-dhan jananti ||"**
**Meaning:** Those who are **charan-karan** (action-oriented) and