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The second major chapter, comprising fifty verses in ten sub-sections, concludes. It expounds on the nine substances, including the soul, which are the subject matter of perception and knowledge, the components of conduct and the path to liberation. **Hindi Translation:** The liberation of the substance is the same as complete liberation, as they say. **General Meaning with Anvaya:** (The one) who is endowed with complete restraint (sanvarena jutto), (and) who is (adha) also (savvakammani) destroying all karmas (nijjaramano), (and) who is destroying vedaniya karma and ayu karma (vadagavedausso), (and) who abandons (muyadi) the world (bhavam) created by name and gotra karma, (tena) due to this (so) that very soul (mokkho) becomes liberation, or, according to the principle of non-difference, that very person is liberation. **Specific Meaning:** When the Kevali Bhagavan, residing in the thirteenth guna-sthana, attains liberation of the essence, he performs complete restraint, which is attainable through the experience of the pure self, free from modifications, and experiences the complete destruction of accumulated karmas, which is attainable through the pure self-meditation, as mentioned earlier. When only a few moments remain in his life, if the state of vedaniya, name, and gotra karmas is greater than the state of ayu karma, then, to destroy the greater state of these three karmas and to destroy the state of the world, he performs the Kevali-samudghata in four forms: danda, kapat, pratar, and lokapurna. Or, if the state of these three karmas is equal to the state of ayu karma, then he does not perform the Kevali-samudghata, but instead, he performs the third white meditation, called "sukshmakriya-pratipati," which is a subtle action in the form of steady conduct in his pure self. Then, he transcends the sa-yogi guna-sthana and enters the a-yogi guna-sthana. Here, he experiences the bliss of the pure self in all realms, transforming into a single form of bliss, and, being satisfied with the taste of the nectar of supreme harmony, he attains the fourth white meditation, called "samuchchhinna-kriya," which is the supreme character, a repository of all virtues and conduct. Then, in the last two moments of this guna-sthana, in the first moment, the seventy-two natures, including the body, and in the last moment, the thirteen natures of the four karmas: vedaniya, ayu, name, and gotra, are completely separated from the soul. This is called liberation of the substance. After being separated from all karmas, the liberated soul resides in the front part of the universe for a moment. After being liberated from the body, the movement of the liberated soul is like a potter's wheel that has been turned, due to its previous use.
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________________ नवपदार्थ-मोक्षमार्ग वर्णन गाथाचतुष्टयमजीवपदार्थनिरूपणार्थं ततश्च गाथात्रयं पुण्यपापादिसप्तपदार्थपीठिकारूपेण सूचनार्थ तदनन्तरं गाथाच्चतुष्टयं पुण्यपापपदार्थद्वयविवरणार्थ ततश्च गाथाषट्कं शुभाशुभास्त्रवव्याख्यानार्थ तदनन्तरं सूत्रत्रयं संवरपदार्थस्वरूपकथनार्थं ततश्च गाथात्रयं निर्जरापदार्थव्याख्याने निमित्तं तदनंतरं सूत्रत्रयं बंधपदार्थकशनार्थ नन्दनंतर शुनचतुष्टयं मोक्षपदार्थव्याख्यानार्थ चेति दशभिरंतराधिकारैः पंचाशद्गाथाभिर्व्यवहारमोक्षमार्गावयवभूतयोर्दर्शनज्ञानयोविषयभूतानां जीवादिनवपदार्थानां प्रतिपादक: द्वितीयमहाधिकारः समाप्तः ।।२।। हिन्दी ता० -उत्थानिका--आगे सर्वसे छूटना वही द्रव्यमोक्ष है ऐसा कहते हैं___अन्वय सहित सामान्यार्थ-( जो ) जो कोई ( संवरेण जुत्तो) परम संवर सहित होता हुआ ( अध) और (सव्वकम्माणि ) सर्व कर्मोकी ( णिज्जरमाणो) निर्जरा करता हुआ ( वदगदवेदाउस्सो) वेदनीयकर्म और आयुकर्मको क्षय करता हुआ ( भवं ) नाम और गोत्र कर्मसे बने संसारको ( मुयदि ) त्याग देता है ( तेण ) इस कारणसे ( सो) वही जीव ( मोक्खो) मोक्ष स्वरूप हो जाता है अथवा अभेद नयसे वही पुरुष मोक्ष है। विशेषार्थ-तेरहवें गुणस्थानवर्ती केवली भगवान भावमोक्ष हो जाने पर, निर्विकार स्वात्मानुभवसे साधनेयोग्य पूर्ण संवरको करते हुए तथा पूर्वमें कहे प्रमाण शुद्ध आत्मध्यानसे साधने योग्य चिरकालके संचित कर्मोंकी पूर्ण निर्जराका अनुभव करते हुए जब उनके जीवनमें अन्तर्मुहूर्त शेष रह जाता है तब यदि वेदनीय, नाम, गोत्र इन तीन कर्मोकी स्थिति आयुकर्मकी स्थितिसे अधिक होती है तब उन तीन कर्मोंकी अधिक स्थितिको नाश करने के लिये व संसारकी स्थितिको विनाश करनेके लिये दंड, कपाट, प्रतर, लोकपूर्ण ऐसे चार रूपसे केवलीसमुद्घातको करके अथवा यदि उन तीन कर्मोकी स्थिति आयुकर्मके समान ही होती है तो केवलीसमुद्घात न करके अपने शुद्ध आत्मामें निश्चल वर्तनरूप सूक्ष्मक्रियाप्रतिपाति नाम तीसरे शुक्लध्यानको उपचारसे करते हैं । फिर सयोगिगुणस्थानको उल्लंघ कर अयोगिगुणस्थानमें आते हैं । यहाँ सर्व आत्माके प्रदेशोंमें आह्लादरूप एक आकारमें परिणमन करते हुए परम समरसीभावरूप सुखामृतरसके आस्वादसे तृप्त, सर्व शील और गुणके भण्डार समुच्छिन्नक्रिया चौथे शुक्लध्यान नामके परम यथाख्यात चारित्रको प्राप्त करते हैं। फिर इस गुणस्थानके अन्तिम दो समयमेंसे पहले समयमें शरीरादि बहत्तर प्रकृतियोंका व अन्त समयमें वेदनीय, आयुष्य, नाम, गोत्र इन चार कर्मोंकी तेरह प्रकृतियोंका जीवसे अत्यन्त वियोग हो जाता है। इसीको द्रव्य मोक्ष कहते हैं। सब कर्मोसे अलग होनेपर सिद्ध आत्मा एक समयमें लोकके अग्रभागमें जाकर विराजमान हो जाते हैं। शरीरोंसे छूटनेपर सिद्ध आत्माकी गति घुमाए हुए कुम्हारके चाक की तरह पूर्वके प्रयोगसे,
SR No.090326
Book TitlePanchastikay
Original Sutra AuthorKundkundacharya
AuthorShreelal Jain Vyakaranshastri
PublisherBharat Varshiya Anekant Vidwat Parishad
Publication Year
Total Pages421
LanguageHindi, Sanskrit
ClassificationBook_Devnagari, Philosophy, & Religion
File Size11 MB
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