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## Pancastikaya Prabhruta 355
**Hindi 010 - Utghaanika - Further explains the external and internal causes of bondage.**
**General Meaning with Anvaya:** (Joganimittan) Due to the cause of yoga, karma pudgalas are taken (Jogo) Yoga (Manavayanakayasambhudo) happens through the actions of mind, speech, and body. (Bandho) Their bondage (Bhavanimitto) happens due to the cause of emotions. (Bhavo) That emotion (Radiraagadosamohjudo) is tainted with attachment, passion, aversion, and delusion.
**Specific Meaning:** Yoga is the movement of the soul, characterized by the action of mind, speech, and body, which is different from the pure, unchanging, luminous consciousness. It is the cause of taking karma, which is destroyed by the destruction and pacification of the karma of the past. The emotion that arises from the delusion of perception and the delusion of conduct, which is different from the light of pure consciousness, is the emotion that is tainted with attachment, passion, aversion, and delusion. Here, the word "rati" should be taken as the desire for pleasure, which is inseparable from humor, and the desire for women, men, and eunuchs, and the desire for the knowledge of the Vedas. The word "rag" should be taken as the desire for illusion and greed. The word "dvesha" should be taken as the six types of aversion, which are anger, pride, aversion, sorrow, fear, and disgust. The word "moha" should be taken as the delusion of perception or false perception. These emotions cause the bondage of the state and the bondage of the parts. Here, the external cause of bondage is yoga, because it is the cause of the taking of karma, which leads to the bondage of nature and the bondage of the parts. The internal cause is the emotion of kshaya, because it is the cause of the state and the parts of karma, which causes the karma pudgalas to remain with the soul for a long time. || 148 ||
This also indicates the external cause of the bondage of the substances like false perception, etc.
**Heeduchatu-viyappo Atthaviy-ppass karanam bhanidam.
Tesim pi ya raagadi tesi-mahave na bajjhati. || 149 ||**
**Hetuscha turvikalpo'shtavikalpasya karanam bhanitam.
Tesham api cha raagaadayasteshamahave na badhyante. || 149 ||**
In other texts, the four-fold cause of karma, which is the cause of bondage, is said to be the substance cause, which is the four-fold cause of false perception, non-restraint, kshaya, and yoga. Even these, the emotions of the soul, like passion, etc., are the causes of bondage, because even if the emotions of passion, etc., are not present, the soul is not bound even if the substances of false perception, non-restraint, kshaya, and yoga are present. Therefore, it is certain that passion, etc., are the causes of bondage because they are the waves. || 149 ||
Thus ends the explanation of the meaning of bondage.