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## 332
## Description of the Path to Liberation through the Nine Substances
**Ruchi** is the certainty of right faith, **Samyakgyan** is the knowledge of that certainty, and **Samyakcharitra** is the unwavering experience of that certainty. **Tap** is the intense focus on one's own soul substance, renouncing the desire for external possessions, and **Voury** is the unhindered effort to achieve liberation.
Those who practice these five types of **Nischya Achar** (certain conduct) and the five types of **Vyavahar Achar** (practical conduct) as described in the scriptures, both practicing them themselves and guiding others to do so, are **Acharyas**.
Those who teach the **Ratnatraya** (three jewels) - the **Nischya Vyavahar** (certain practice) - as the path to liberation, and who themselves embody this path, are **Upadhyayas**.
Those who practice the four types of **Nischya Aradhana** (certain worship) to purify their soul are **Sadhus**.
Those who possess the qualities described above, and who are worthy of being called **Acharyas**, **Upadhyayas**, and **Sadhus**, are **Jineendras**.
**Prashasta Rag** (noble attachment) is the devotion to these individuals, both externally and internally.
Ignorant beings experience this noble attachment due to the **Nidana** (cause) of desire for worldly pleasures, while enlightened beings experience it to eliminate **Kashaya** (passions) and **Ashubha Rag** (unwholesome attachment) without attaining **Nirvikalpa Samadhi** (state of complete absorption).
## 136
This is a description of **Anukampa** (compassion).
## 137
**Tisi** (thirsty), **Bubhukhid** (hungry), or **Dukhita** (suffering) - whoever sees a **Dukhita** (suffering) being with a **Dukhita Mano** (suffering mind) and feels compassion for them, that is **Anukampa**.
## 137
**Tṛṣita** (thirsty), **Bubhukṣita** (hungry), or **Duḥkhita** (suffering) - whoever sees a **Duḥkhita** (suffering) being with a **Duḥkhita Manaḥ** (suffering mind) and feels compassion for them, that is **Anukampa**.
## 137
Seeing someone suffering, the ignorant person feels compassion out of a desire to help them, while the enlightened person feels sorrow for the suffering of all beings trapped in the ocean of birth and death.
## Anvayaartha (Meaning of the Sentence):
**Tṛṣita** (thirsty), **Bubhukṣita** (hungry), or **Duḥkhita** (suffering) - whoever sees a **Duḥkhita** (suffering) being with a **Duḥkhita Manaḥ** (suffering mind) and feels compassion for them, that is **Anukampa**.
## Tika (Commentary):
This is a description of the nature of **Anukampa** (compassion).