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From the attainment of the **gati** (state of existence), the body and the sense organs arise. From these, the grasping of objects occurs, and from that, either attachment (raga) or aversion (dvesha) arises. Thus, the state of the living being is born, revolving in the wheel of samsara (cycle of birth and death). This is what the **Jina** (Tirthankara) has said, that it is without beginning (anadinidhana) or with an end (sanidhana).
This is because, due to the influence of the **upaadhi** (limiting conditions) of the bond of the living being in samsara, there is a continuous flow of **parinaama** (transformation). From this **parinaama**, **karma** (action) arises, which is of the nature of **pudhgala** (matter) transformation. From **karma**, there is movement in the **gati** (states of existence) like hell, etc. From the attainment of the **gati**, the body arises. From the body, the sense organs arise. From the sense organs, the grasping of objects occurs. From the grasping of objects, attachment and aversion arise. From attachment and aversion, again, there is a continuous flow of **parinaama**. From this **parinaama**, again, **karma** arises, which is of the nature of **pudhgala** transformation. From **karma**, again, there is movement in the **gati** (states of existence) like hell, etc. From the attainment of the **gati**, again, the body arises. From the body, again, the sense organs arise. From the sense organs, again, the grasping of objects occurs. From the grasping of objects, again, attachment and aversion arise. From attachment and aversion, again, there is a continuous flow of **parinaama**. Thus, this network of **karma**, which is of the nature of the transformation of the living being and **pudhgala**, being mutually cause and effect, revolves like a wheel in the cycle of samsara, without beginning (anadinidhana) or with an end (sanidhana). In this, the **parinaama** of the living being is caused by the **pudhgala** transformation, and the **pudhgala** transformation is caused by the **parinaama** of the living being, which should be understood as the seed of the objects to be explained later.