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## Translation: **9.** The expectation of knowledge about the description of the six substances and the five astikayas is the same for both Shruta Jnana and Kevala Jnana, but Shruta Jnana is indirect, while Kevala Jnana is direct. **10.** Thus, the verse ends by describing the nature of the concrete and abstract in a different way. This is a description of the nature of Vyavahar Kala (practical time) and Nishchay Kala (absolute time). Kala (time) is born from Parinam (change), and Parinam is born from Dravya Kala (substance-time). The nature of both is that Kala is momentary and constant. **100.** Kala is born from Parinam, and Parinam is born from Dravya Kala. **10.** The nature of both is that Kala is momentary and constant. **Commentary:** This is a statement about the nature of Vyavahar Kala and Nishchay Kala. There, the sequential Paryaya (aspect) called "Samaya" is Vyavahar Kala, and the Dravya (substance) that is its basis is Nishchay Kala. There, Vyavahar Kala is a Paryaya of Nishchay Kala, but it is known to be measured by the Parinam of Jiva-Pudgalas (living beings and particles), therefore it is called "born from the Parinam of Jiva-Pudgalas". And the Parinam of Jiva-Pudgalas is born in the presence of Dravya Kala, which is the external cause, therefore it is called "born from Dravya Kala". The meaning here is that Vyavahar Kala is determined by the Parinam of Jiva-Pudgalas, and Nishchay Kala is determined by the impossibility of the Parinam of Jiva-Pudgalas being otherwise (i.e., the Parinam of Jiva-Pudgalas cannot be formed in any other way). The momentary Vyavahar Kala is due to the subtle Paryaya being only as long as it lasts, and the eternal Nishchay Kala is due to its being the Dravya that is the basis of its own Guna Paryaya (aspect of qualities), and therefore being imperishable forever.
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________________ षड्द्रव्य-पंचास्तिकायवर्णन ज्ञानकी अपेक्षा श्रुतज्ञान और केवलज्ञान दोनों ही समान होते हैं तो भी श्रुतज्ञान परोक्ष है, तथा केवलज्ञान प्रत्यक्ष है ।।९।। इस तरह प्रकारांतर से मूर्त अमूर्तका स्वरूप कथन करते हुए गाथा समाप्त हुई। व्यवहारकालस्य निश्चयकालस्य च स्वरूपाख्यानमेतत् । कालो परिणाम-भवो परिणामो दव्य-काल-संभूदो । दोण्हं एस सहावो कालो खण-भंगुरो णियदो ।।१०।। कालः परिणामभवः परिणामो द्रव्यकालसंभूतः ।। द्वयोरेष स्वभावः कालः क्षणभंगुरो नियतः ।।१००।। तत्र क्रमानुपाती समयाख्यः पर्यायो व्यवहारकालः, तदाधारभूतं द्रव्यं निश्चयकालः । तत्र व्यवहारकालो निश्चयकालपर्यायरूपोपि जीवपुद्गलानां परिणामेनावच्छिद्यमानत्वात्तत्परिणामभव इत्युपगीयते, जीवपुद्गलानां परिणामस्तु बहिरंगनिमित्तभूतद्रव्यकालसद्भावे सति संभूतत्वाद् द्रव्यकालसंभूत इत्यभिधीयते । तत्रेदं तात्पर्य व्यवहारकालो जीवपुद्गलपरिणामेण निधीयते, निश्चयकालस्तु तत्परिणामान्यथानुपपत्त्येति । सत्र क्षणभंगी व्यवहारकालः सूक्ष्मपर्यायस्य तावनमात्रत्वात्, नित्यो निश्चयकालः स्वगुणपर्यायाधारद्रव्यत्वेन सर्वदैवाविनश्वरतत्वादिति ।।१०।। अन्वयार्थ- कालः परिणामभव: ] काल परिणामसे उत्पन्न होता है ( अर्थात् व्यवहारकालका माप जीव-पुद्गलोंके परिणाम द्वारा होता है ।) [ परिणाम: द्रव्यकालसंभूतः ] परिणाम द्रव्यकालसे उत्पन्न होता है। -[ द्वयोः एषः स्वभावः ] यह दोनोंका स्वभाव है। ( काल: क्षणभंगुर: नियत: ) काल क्षणभंगुर तथा नित्य है। टीका-यह, व्यवहारकाल तथा निश्चयकालके स्वरूपका कथन है । वहाँ, 'समय' नामकी जो क्रमिक पर्याय सो व्यवहारकाल है, उसके आधारभूत द्रव्य सो निश्चय काल है। वहाँ, व्यवहारकाल निश्चयकालको पर्यायरूप होने पर भी जीव-पुद्गलोंके परिणामसे मपता है ज्ञात होता है, इसलिये “जीव पुद्गलोंके परिणामसे उत्पन्न होनेवाला' कहलाता है, और जीव पुद्गलोके परिणाम बहिरंग-निमित्तभूत द्रव्यकालके सद्भावमें उत्पन्न होनेके कारण "द्रव्यकालसे उत्पन्न होनेवाले" कहलाते हैं। वहाँ तात्पर्य यह है कि व्यवहारकाल जीव-पुद्गलोंके परिणाम द्वारा निश्चित होता है, और निश्चयकाल जीव-पुद्गलोंके परिणामकी अन्यथा अनुपपत्ति द्वारा ( अर्थात् जीव-पुद्गलोंके परिणाम अन्य प्रकारसे नहीं बन सकते इसलिये ) निश्चित होता है।
SR No.090326
Book TitlePanchastikay
Original Sutra AuthorKundkundacharya
AuthorShreelal Jain Vyakaranshastri
PublisherBharat Varshiya Anekant Vidwat Parishad
Publication Year
Total Pages421
LanguageHindi, Sanskrit
ClassificationBook_Devnagari, Philosophy, & Religion
File Size11 MB
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