Panchastikay

SR No.: 090326
Original Sutra Author: Kundkundacharya
Author: Shreelal Jain Vyakaranshastri
Publisher: Bharat Varshiya Anekant Vidwat Parishad
Total Pages: 421
Language: Hindi, Sanskrit
Classification: Book_Devnagari, Philosophy, & Religion
File Size: 11 MB

Page 232

२२८
षद्रव्य-पंचास्तिकायवर्णन केवली भगवान एक समयरूप व्यवहार कालको तथा उसकी अनंत संख्याओंके ज्ञाता है तैसे ही एक परमाणु भी एकप्रदेशी होकर मंद गतिसे एक कालाणुसे पासवाले दूसरे कालाणुको उल्लंघन करता हुआ समयरूप सूक्ष्म व्यवहारकालका और उसकी संख्याका भेद करनेवाला होता है । संख्या द्रव्य, क्षेत्र, काल, भावरूपसे चार प्रकारकी होती है सो जघन्य और उत्कृष्टके भेदसे दो दो प्रकार है । एक परमाणुरूप जघन्य द्रव्यसंख्या है। अनन्त परमाणुके पुंजरूप द्रव्यसंख्या हैं। एक प्रदेशरूप जघन्य क्षेत्र संख्या है। अनंत प्रदेशरूप उत्कृष्ट क्षेत्रसंख्या है। एक समय रूप जघन्य व्यवहार काल संख्या है। अनंत रूप उत्कृष्ट व्यवहारकाल संख्या है। परमाणु द्रव्यमें वर्णादि गुणोंकी जो जघन्य शक्ति सो जघन्य भाव संख्या है उस ही परमाणु द्रव्यमें सबसे उत्कृष्ट जो वर्णादिकी शक्ति है सो उत्कृष्ट भाव संख्या है । इसतरह जघन्य व उत्कृष्ट द्रव्य, क्षेत्र, काल, भावकी संख्या जानना योग्य है ।।८।।
इस तरह परमाणु द्रव्यके एक प्रदेशको आधार करके समय आदि व्यवहार कालके कथन की मुख्यतासे एक आदि संख्याको कहते हुए दूसरे स्थलमें चार गाथाएँ कहीं।
परमाणुद्रव्ये गुणपर्यायवृत्तिप्ररूपणमेतत् । एय-रस-वण्ण-गंधं दो फासं सद्दकारण-मसई । खंधंत-रिदं दव्वं परमाणुं तं वियाणाहि ।। ८१।।
एकरसवर्णगंधं द्विस्पर्श शब्दकारणमशब्दम् ।
स्कंधांतरितं द्रव्यं परमाणुं तं विजानीहि ।। ८१।। सर्वत्रापि परमाणौ रसवर्णगंधस्पर्शाः सहभुवो गुणाः । ते च क्रमप्रवृत्तस्तत्र स्वपर्यायैर्वर्तते तथा हि-पञ्चानां रसपर्यायायाणामन्यतमेनैकेनैकदा रसो वर्तते । पञ्चानां वर्णपर्यायाणामन्यतमेनकेनैकदा वणों वर्तते । उभयोगंधपर्याययोरन्यतरेणैकेनैकदा गंधो वर्तते । चतुर्णा शीतस्निग्धशीतरूक्षोष्णस्निग्धोष्णारूक्षरूपाणां स्पर्शपर्यायद्वन्द्वानामन्यतमेनैकेनैकदा स्पर्शो वर्तते । एवमयमुक्तगुणवृत्तिः परमाणुः शब्दस्कंथपरिणतिशक्तिस्वभावात् शब्दकारणम् । एकप्रदेशत्वेन शब्दपर्यायपरिणतिवृत्त्यभावादशब्दः । स्निग्धरूक्षत्वप्रत्ययबंथवशादनेकत्वपरिणतिरूपस्कंधांतरितोऽपि स्वभावमपरित्यजन्नुपात्तसंख्यत्वादेक एव द्रव्यमिति ।। ८१।।
अन्वयार्थ ( तं परमाणु ) वह परमाणु [ एकरसवर्णगंधं ] एक रसवाला, एक वर्णवाला, एक गंधवाला तथा ( द्विस्पर्श ) दो स्पर्शवाला है, [शब्दकारणम् ] शब्दका कारण है, ( अशब्दम् )

Translation AI Generated

## Translation:

**228**

Just as the omniscient Lord knows the time-like behavior of the present moment and its infinite number, so too does a single atom, being one-regioned, traverse the next time-atom from the previous one with slow motion, and is capable of distinguishing the subtle time-like behavior of the present moment and its number. Number is of four types: substance, space, time, and emotion, and each of these is further divided into two types: gross and subtle. A single atom is the gross number of substance. An infinite number of atoms together form the subtle number of substance. A single region is the gross number of space. An infinite number of regions together form the subtle number of space. A single moment is the gross number of time-like behavior. An infinite number of moments together form the subtle number of time-like behavior. The subtle power of qualities like color, etc., in an atomic substance is the gross number of emotion. The most subtle power of qualities like color, etc., in the same atomic substance is the subtle number of emotion. In this way, it is important to know the gross and subtle numbers of substance, space, time, and emotion. || 8 ||

In this way, taking a single region of atomic substance as the basis, the statement of time, etc., time-like behavior, is primarily called a single number, and in another place, four verses are spoken.

**Atomic Substance**

This is the description of the permutation of qualities in atomic substance. Know that atom, which is one-flavored, one-colored, one-scented, two-touched, the cause of sound, and soundless, and which has changed its skandha. || 81 ||

Know that atom, which is one-flavored, one-colored, one-scented, two-touched, the cause of sound, and soundless, and which has changed its skandha. || 81 ||

In all atoms, flavor, color, scent, and touch are qualities that coexist. These qualities are in a state of continuous permutation. For example, at any given time, one of the five flavor permutations is present. At any given time, one of the five color permutations is present. At any given time, one of the two scent permutations is present. At any given time, one of the four touch permutations (cold-smooth, cold-rough, hot-smooth, hot-rough) is present. Thus, this atom, due to its nature of being the power of sound skandha transformation, is the cause of sound. Due to its one-regioned nature and the absence of sound permutation transformation, it is soundless. Due to the fact that it has changed its skandha due to the permutation of smooth and rough, it is still one substance, as it does not abandon its nature and has acquired the number due to its inherent nature. || 81 ||

**Anvayaartha (That atom)** That atom [one-flavored, one-colored, one-scented] is one-flavored, one-colored, one-scented, and [two-touched] two-touched, [the cause of sound] the cause of sound, [soundless]