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175. Question: What is Kali-Oja?
Answer: A number that leaves a remainder of 9 when divided by 4 is called Kali-Oja. For example, 17 leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4.
176. Question: What is Teja-Oja?
Answer: A number that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4 is called Teja-Oja. For example, 15 leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4.
177. Question: What is Varga-Shalaka?
Answer: The number of times a number needs to be squared to get the original number is called Varga-Shalaka.
178. Question: What is Artha-Chheda?
Answer: The number of times a number needs to be halved until only one digit remains is called Artha-Chheda.
176. Question: How many types of Upamā Praman are there?
Answer: There are 8 types of Upamā Praman: Paly, Sagar, Suchyangul, Pratarangul, Ghanangul, Jagatshreni, Jagatpratar, and Lok.
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