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Appendix-2
Main divisions of the nature of karma and their sub-divisions.
**Utspalang:** One Utspalang is equal to eighty-four lakh (8,400,000) Utpala.
**Utspal:** Eighty-four lakh Utpala is called one Utspal in the time of 'Hu Hu'.
**Utshalakshna:** This is the time of an infinite number of Vyavahar Paramanu.
**Utsapigi Kal:** This is the time of countless subtle Ahata Sagara. In this time, the power, intelligence, and understanding of beings gradually increase.
**Utsesha Gul:** One Utsesha Gul is equal to eight Yava Madhyas.
**Uday:** The state of karma dalikas providing their own fruits, or the experience of karma paramanu that have been obtained, is called Uday.
**Udayakal:** The time when the fruit of karma is experienced after the Abhasa Kal has passed is called Udayakal. Or, the time of the fruit of karma according to the Niyasa Shastra is called Udayakal.
**Udayavikalpa:** The parts of the Udayasthanas are called Udayavikalpa.
**Udayasthan:** The community of those natures whose Uday is experienced together is called Udayasthan.
**Varana:** To bring forth the karma that has not yet obtained Uday, before the appointed time, by the special effort of the soul, into the Udayavali, or to bring forth the karma before the appointed time, is called Varana.
**Udiranasthan:** The community of those natures whose Udirana is experienced together is called Udiranasthan.
**Chahar Palp:** The time of countless koti years, divided into as many parts as there are pores in the Vyavahar Palya, by the imagination of each pore, is called Chahar Palp.
**Ugrota Namakarma:** The karma whose Uday causes the Sriva to spread its cold light.
**Savamana:** The increase in the state and experience of karma due to special circumstances, emotions, and efforts.
**Upayasan:** The transformation of a nature into another form without the three causes of Papa, Pravritti, and Madhyama.