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## Glossary of Terms
**Pudgala:** A fundamental category in Jain philosophy, referring to the material particles that make up the universe.
**Indriya:** Senses, including the five physical senses (sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing) and the internal senses (mind, intellect, and faith).
**Yoga:** A state of spiritual union or liberation, achieved through various practices and disciplines.
**Aahar:** Food or nourishment, both physical and spiritual.
**Bhod:** Knowledge or understanding.
**Samādhyam:** A state of deep concentration or meditation.
**Iha Avagraha:** A type of knowledge or understanding that is based on direct experience.
**Dharma:** The principles of right conduct and ethical living.
**Kula:** A lineage or family, especially one known for its adherence to Dharma and ethical principles.
**Up Gotr Karma:** A type of karma that leads to birth in a noble or high-ranking family.
**Uchchvasa:** A breath or inhalation.
**Uchchvasa Kal:** A period of time during which a healthy and virtuous person takes a single breath.
**Uchchvasa Vishvas:** A specific type of breath or inhalation that is counted in a particular way.
**Uchchvasa Nam Karma:** A type of karma that leads to the experience of pleasure or happiness.
**Atkrushta Asankhyata Sankhyata:** A specific mathematical calculation involving the number of "Asankhyata" (an immeasurable number).
**Utkrisht Paritamas:** A specific mathematical calculation involving the number of "Paritamas" (a specific type of number).
**Utkrisht Yuktan:** A specific mathematical calculation involving the number of "Yuktan" (a specific type of number).
**Utkrisht Paritayat:** A specific mathematical calculation involving the number of "Paritayat" (a specific type of number).
**Utkrisht Yukta Sankhyata:** A specific mathematical calculation involving the number of "Yukta Sankhyata" (a specific type of number).
**Utkrisht Sampat:** A specific mathematical calculation involving the number of "Sampat" (a specific type of number).
**Utkrisht Garam Adhiktam Sthiti Bandh:** A specific type of karmic bondage that is associated with intense heat or passion.