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## The Fivefold Kshaya
The fivefold Kshaya (Panchama Kshaya) are those which destroy the virtues of Samyaktva, etc., and are called "Sarvaghati" (all-destroying). Those which only cause excess are called "Deshghati" (country-destroying).
The Sanjwalan Kshaya only cause excess, while the twelve primary Kshaya destroy the root, meaning they cause a fall from the path of a Vrati (one who has taken vows). However, the Sanjwalan Kshaya, while causing excess in vows, do not completely destroy them, hence they are Deshghati.
The inability to receive, hold, or enjoy a substance, etc., is the subject of Danaantaraaya, etc., Karmas. These substances, which can be received, held, etc., are only a fraction of the infinite number of substances in the world. Therefore, since they destroy a part of Dana, etc., of all substances, Danaantaraaya, etc., are Deshghati.
Just as Matijnanaavaran, etc., are Deshghati because they obstruct a part of knowledge, similarly, Danaantaraaya, etc., are Deshghati because they destroy a part of Dana, etc., related to all substances.
After mentioning the number, names, etc., of the Ghati (destructive) natures, we now discuss the Aghati (non-destructive) natures. Out of the 120 bandhyogya (capable of binding) and 122 udayyogya (capable of arising) natures, 45 and 17, respectively, are Ghati. The remaining 75 natures are Aghati. Their names are indicated in the following verse:
"Aghai, Patan, Yatna, Udhau, Tasvisa, Goyadu, Vanna - eight natures each, the eight Pind (body) natures, the three Tasvisa, Goyadvik, Vedaniyavik, and the four Varna - all these are Aghati natures."
These are all Uttaraprakriti (secondary natures) of name, lineage, Vedaniya (feeling), and Ayukarma (life-span). They keep the Jiva (soul) bound to the cycle of existence, but...