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Appendix-1: The Original Verses of the Five Karma Granthys
**Salutation to the Jina, the Lord of the Universe, who is the source of all knowledge and wisdom.**
**Verse 1:**
The four divisions of the karma granthys are explained here, along with their bondage and liberation.
**Verse 2:**
The five types of karma are: (1) Jñānāvaraṇīya (knowledge-obscuring), (2) Darśanāvaraṇīya (perception-obscuring), (3) Mohaniya (delusion-producing), (4) Karma (action), and (5) Āyus (life-span). These are classified as heavy, medium, and light, based on their intensity.
**Verse 3:**
The karma granthys are bound due to the actions of the past, present, and future. They are also bound due to the actions of the gods, humans, and animals.
**Verse 4:**
The karma granthys are bound due to the actions of the body, speech, and mind. They are also bound due to the actions of the senses, the intellect, and the soul.
**Verse 5:**
The karma granthys are bound due to the actions of the body, speech, and mind. They are also bound due to the actions of the senses, the intellect, and the soul.
**Verse 6:**
The karma granthys are bound due to the actions of the body, speech, and mind. They are also bound due to the actions of the senses, the intellect, and the soul.
**Verse 7:**
The karma granthys are bound due to the actions of the body, speech, and mind. They are also bound due to the actions of the senses, the intellect, and the soul.
**Verse 8:**
The karma granthys are bound due to the actions of the body, speech, and mind. They are also bound due to the actions of the senses, the intellect, and the soul.
**Verse 9:**
The karma granthys are bound due to the actions of the body, speech, and mind. They are also bound due to the actions of the senses, the intellect, and the soul.
**Verse 10:**
The karma granthys are bound due to the actions of the body, speech, and mind. They are also bound due to the actions of the senses, the intellect, and the soul.
**Verse 11:**
The karma granthys are bound due to the actions of the body, speech, and mind. They are also bound due to the actions of the senses, the intellect, and the soul.