Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## Chapter 326
When a living being, through repeated deaths, experiences all the atoms of pudgala one by one, and through death in every region of space, experiences all the regions of space, then it is called **Dravya Pudgala Paravarta**. Similarly, one should understand the **Kala** and **Bhaava Pudgala Paravarta**.
It is clear that since the living being has been wandering in this world from time immemorial, there is not a single atom left that it has not experienced, not a single region of space where it has not died, not a single moment of the ascending and descending time remaining in which it has not died, and not a single place of attachment left where it has not died. It has experienced all those atoms, regions, times, and places of attachment many times through its death. Keeping this in mind, the time has been divided into **Dravya Pudgala Paravarta** etc. and the measure of time in which the **Pudgala Paravarta** occurs is called by the name of that **Pudgala Paravarta**.
Therefore, the author has described here the four divisions of **Pudgala Paravarta**: **Dravya**, **Kshetra**, **Kala**, and **Bhaava**.
The verse hints at the knowledge of the time of **Pudgala Paravarta** by stating that it is **"Ananta Utsarpini and Ananta Avasarpini Kala"**.
**"Swakartha Samavayi Pravritti Nimitta Mananta Utsarpini Avasarpini Maanaswaroop Lakshyaate. Tena Kshetra Pudgala Paravartiau Pudgala Paravartana Aabhave Api Pratinimitta Sthananta Utsarpini Avasarpini Maanaswaroopasya Vidhyamanatvat Pudgala Paravarta Sharadah Pravartmano Na Viruddha Yate."** (Pravachan Tee, Page 300)