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The fifth karma-pranya is called palyopama kala. There are three types of palyopama: uddharaddhakhittan palya-uddhar palyopama, addha palyopama and kshetra palyopama. Similarly, there are three types of sagaropama kala: uddhar sagaropama, addha sagaropama and kshetra sagaropama. Each of these palyopama and sagaropama is of two types: badar and sukshma. Their nature will be explained further.
In verses 40 and 41, while explaining the evidence of kshudra bhava, the ancient time calculation is briefly mentioned, mentioning the evidence of time, avalika, sacchabas, pran, stoka, lava and muhurta. After that, one day and night is 30 muhurta, one paksha is 15 days, one month is two paksha, one ritu is two months, one ayan is three ritu, one year is two ayan, and certain numbers of years are known as yuga, shatabdi, etc. The names given to them in ancient times, according to the Anuogadwar Sutra, are as follows: 84 lakh years is one purvaang, 84 lakh purvaang is one purva, 24 lakh purva is trutitang, 84 lakh trutitang is one trutit, 84 lakh trutit is one addang, 84 lakh addang is one addad. Similarly, in order, avang, avak, huh ang, huhu, utpalang, utpal, padmang, patra, nalinaang, nalin, arthanimuraang, arthanimpur, ayutang, ayut, prayutang, pramut, nayutang, nayut, chulikang, chulica, shirshaprahelikang, shirshaprahe. lika, these are all multiplied by 84 lakh. By mentioning these names,
1. Anuogadwar Sutra has made a distinction between sukshma and vyavaharik.
2. These names are according to the Anuogadwar Sutra (verse 127, mantra 138). According to Jyotishk Rand, their number is as follows: 84 lakh
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