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## The Fifth Karma Text
**196**
Although the highest state of bondage is caused by intense passions, the manifestation of passions occurs through karma. Therefore, bondage does not occur solely due to passions, but also involves karma. Hence, here we are considering the minimal presence of karma in all beings and its state. The minimal presence of karma:
**53.** Suhamanigoy (subtle nigoda), labhyaparyaptak, aipan... in the first time (of origin), appajog (minimal karma), baire (one-sense), y (and), singalamanamaana (victorious), asaji (five-sense), sanjnee (five-sense), apan (insufficient), lahajghanya yog (inferior karma), padhamku (prayed, badar), mug (excellent karma), pajassiyaro (sufficient), jghanya and utkrisht yog (inferior and excellent karma), asankhguna (innumerable qualities).
**54.** Apjast (insufficient), tas (of), ukkosso (excellent karma), parjajahan (sufficient or inferior karma), par (and other), eva (thus), thithana (state of being), apjeer (in comparison to insufficient), sankhguna (innumerable qualities), parantu (but), apjabie (in insufficient duality), asankhgana (innumerable qualities).
**1.** Asamst (all) - this is a variant reading.