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## English Translation:
**(8) Samyama:** Samyama is the control or restraint of the five senses through mindful effort, leading to the cessation of sinful activities or the initiation of virtuous actions. It is also the practice of the five great vows (Mahavratas).
**(9) Darshan:** Darshan is the perception of the general aspect of a substance, while excluding its specific attributes. It is the perception of the general form of a substance, excluding its specific attributes, through the process of Jivakalp (mental perception).
**(10) Leshya:** Leshya refers to the consequences of karma that bind the soul. It is also defined as the tendency towards attachment due to the arising of passions (Kashaya).
**(11) Bhavya:** A Bhavya is a soul who is capable of attaining liberation (Moksha).
**(12) Samyaktva:** Samyaktva is the belief in the six substances, five aggregates, nine substances, and seven principles as explained by the Jina (Tirthankara). It is the belief in the true nature of reality (Tattvartha).
**(1) Darshan:** Darshan is characterized by the knowledge of the general principles of the universe.
**(2a) Liye Apa Ki Rai Eyae Shiyay Gur:** What is the nature of the soul, and how does it become bound by karma?
**(2b) Bhavaleshya:** Bhavaleshya is the tendency towards attachment due to the arising of passions (Kashaya).
**(3a) Chah Dal Pad Payastha Sast Tacc Shidiva:** The six categories of substances are the foundation of the universe.
**(3b) Tattvartha Shramanam Samyadarshanam:** The belief in the true nature of reality (Tattvartha) is called Samyaktva.