Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## Gommatasara Karmakanda - 826
**Glossary of Terms**
**Lakshana (Definition)**
* **Utpadanuccheda (Annihilation of Production):** This is a subject of the Dravyarthic Nay (Principle of Substance). Where there is existence, there is annihilation. Where there is no existence, it cannot even come to mind, because there is no such thing as "non-existence." Proof only recognizes the existing object. Proof does not operate on the non-existent. If proof were to operate on the non-existent, then it would be like believing in the horns of a donkey, which is not true. (Gatha 94)
* **Utpannasthanasattva (Existence at the Place of Origin):** In the previous state, the existence that is present with or without agitation, is called "Utpannasthanasattva" in the subsequent state when it arises. (Gatha 351)
* **Udyota (Radiance):** That which has no heat in its radiance (rays). (Gatha 33)
* **Udvellana Sankraman (Agitation-Transition):** Like untying a rope without the effects of the instrument, the transition of karma-regions in the form of other natures is called "Udvellana Sankraman." Its division is as small as an immeasurable part of a finger. (J.D.P. 9, p. 170-171) (Gatha 409 Commentary)
* **Bhagahara (Division):** Just as a rope that was tied is untied by force, similarly, the karmas that were bound are destroyed by removing them with the "Udvellana Bhagahara" and making them attain another form of nature. (Gatha 349)
* **Upshama (Sublimation):** The state of karmas remaining in existence without "Uday" (arising), "Udirana" (agitation), "Utkarshana" (elevation), "Apakarshana" (detraction), "Paraprakriti Sankraman" (transition to other nature), "Sthitikanadakghata" (destruction of the state-section), and "Anubhagakanadakghata" (destruction of the experience-section). (Gatha 337)
* **Uday Aabada (Arising Obstruction):** Without the "Ayukarma" (life-karma), the obstruction for the remaining seven fundamental natures at the time of binding is 100 years for the "Ekakodakodi Sagar" (one hundred crore oceans), but for the "Antar-kodakodi" (inner hundred crore), it is only a moment. (Gatha 915-916)
* **Udirana Aabada (Agitation Obstruction):** Without the "Ayukarma," the agitation of the remaining karmas occurs after the "Bandhavali" (binding period) is over. Therefore, the agitation obstruction period is equal to one "Aavali" (binding period). (Gatha 918)
**Udvellana (Agitation)**
**Upshama (Sublimation)**
**Uday Aabada (Arising Obstruction)**
**Udirana Aabada (Agitation Obstruction)**