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## Gommatasara Karmakanda-721: Desasanayat (6) Upshama Shreni
In the four Gunasthanas of the Upshama Shreni, namely A-purvakaran, etc., the multiplier is 40 and the addend is one less, i.e., 39.
Multiplying the above multiplicand by the multiplier and adding the addend, the number of bhangas are as follows:
* Mithyatva Gunasthan: 1883
* Sasadan Gunasthan: 1255
* Mishra Gunasthan: 1085
* Asanyata Gunasthan: 28
* Desasangatamaathan: 6-9
* Sampattadi Dvigunasthan: 1109-1109
In the eight Kshapaka Gunasthanas, namely A-purvakaran, Anivrittikaran, five parts of Anivrittikaran, Sukshma Samparaya, and Kshina Kshaya, the number of bhangas are as follows:
* A-purvakaran: 259, 259, 19, 79, 59, 39, 39, and 39 (ten times less than five)
* Sayogi Kevali: 7
* Ayogi: 7
* Siddha: 3
In the four Gunasthanas of the Upshama Shreni, the number of bhangas are double that of the Kshapaka Shreni plus one.
* A-purvakaran and Saveda Anivrittikaran: (25942 + 1) = 519
* Similarly, 199, 159, 119, 79, 79, and 79 bhangas should be known. ||834843||
**Special Note:**
The multiplier is the number by which we multiply, and the addend is the number that is added. The places of the bhavas are distinct and each bhang is separate. Here, the places of the Audayik Bhava are the multiplier, and the places of the remaining bhavas are the addend. Similarly, in the Dvisanyogi, Trisanyogi, etc., bhangas, the bhangas formed by the combination of the Audayik Bhava are the multiplier, and the bhangas formed by the combination of other bhavas without the Audayik Bhava are the addend.
Multiplying the multiplicand by the multiplier (Audayik Bhava, Dvisanyogi, etc.) and adding the addend, the number of bhangas obtained is the same as the number of bhangas that occur due to the change of bhavas.
Here, in the Mithyatva Gunasthan, there are two places of the Kshayopa-shama Bhava (10 and 9), one place of the Audayik Bhava (8), and two places of the Pari-naamik Bhava (Bhavya and Abhavya with Jivatva). Thus, there are a total of (2+1+2) = 5 places. Each of these places has 5 bhangas. Here, the one place of the Audayik Bhava (8) is the multiplier, and the two places of the Kshayopa-shama Bhava (2) and the two places of the Pari-naamik Bhava (2+2) = 4 bhangas are the addend.
In the Dvisanyogi bhangas, the one place of the Audayik Bhava (8) and the two places of the Kshayopa-shama Bhava (10 and 9) and the two places of the Pari-naamik Bhava (Bhavya or Abhavya) are the multiplier (4 bhangas). The two places of the Kshayopa-shama Bhava (10) and the two places of the Pari-naamik Bhava (Bhavya-Abhavya) are the addend (2 bhangas). Similarly, the two places of the Kshayopa-shama Bhava (9) and the two places of the Pari-naamik Bhava (Bhavya-Abhavya) are the addend (2 bhangas). Thus, there are four bhangas as the addend.
Similarly, in the Trisanyogi bhangas, the one place of the Audayik Bhava (8) and the two places of the Kshayopa-shama Bhava (10) and the two places of the Pari-naamik Bhava are the addend (2 bhangas). The two places of the Kshayopa-shama Bhava (9) and the two places of the Pari-naamik Bhava are the addend (2 bhangas).