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Gommatasar Karmakanda-23
**Kshaya**
When one does not even slightly give up anger, pride, deceit, and greed, it is called **Apratyaakhyanakrodha-mana-maya-lobha**. **Pratyaakhyanakshaya** does not allow for complete restraint. Restraint that is unified and shines brightly is called **Savalan**. (This kshaya destroys restraint as it is known). In this way, there are 16 types of **Kshayavedaniya**.
**Nokshaya**
**Nokshaya** is the experience of slight kshaya. It has nine types:
* **Hasya** is the experience of laughter.
* **Rati** is the experience of pleasure in a place or object.
* **Arati** is the experience of displeasure in a place or object.
* **Shoka** is the experience of sorrow caused by the loss of something dear.
* **Bhaya** is the experience of fear.
* **Jugupsa** is the experience of disgust, either by revealing one's own faults or the faults of others. Alternatively, it is the experience of feeling dejected.
* **Strived** is the experience of feelings related to women.
* **Purushaved** is the experience of feelings related to men.
* **Napunsakaved** is the experience of feelings related to eunuchs.
**Ayukarma**
**Ayukarma** is the karma that causes and sustains birth in the realms of humans, animals, and hell. It has four types:
* **Narakayu** is the karma that causes and sustains birth in hell.
* **Tiryancyayu** is the karma that causes and sustains birth in the animal realm.
* **Manushyayu** is the karma that causes and sustains birth in the human realm.
* **Devayu** is the karma that causes and sustains birth in the heavenly realm.
**Namakarma**
**Namakarma** has 42 types, which are categorized as **pinda** and **apinda** in nature.
**Gati**
**Gati** is the karma that causes the soul to move from one state of existence to another.
**Gatinamkarma**
**Gatinamkarma** is the karma that causes the soul to perform actions related to its state of existence. It has four types:
* **Narakgati** is the karma that causes the soul to be born in hell and perform actions related to hell.
* **Tiryanchgati** is the karma that causes the soul to be born in the animal realm and perform actions related to animals.
* **Manushygati** is the karma that causes the soul to be born as a human and perform actions related to humans.
* **Devgati** is the karma that causes the soul to be born in the heavenly realm and perform actions related to the heavens.
**Other Karma**
* **Rati** is the experience of delight or the karma that causes the soul to be attached to objects of desire.
* **Arati** is the experience of aversion or the karma that causes the soul to be averse to objects, places, time, or feelings.
* **Shoka** is the experience of sorrow or the karma that causes sorrow.
* **Jugupsa** is the experience of disgust or the karma that causes disgust.
(D.P. 6, pp. 47-48)
* **Gati** is the transition from one existence to another. (Dhaval P. 1, p. 535)