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Gommatasara Karmakanda-6 now describes the qualities of the soul that are destroyed by karma:
**Kevalanana, Dansanam, Anantviriya, Khayik Samyaktava, and Khayik Charitra (by the word 'cha').**
**Khayik Guna, Madiyadi, Khaovasamie, Ya Ghadi Du.** (10)
**Meaning:** Kevalgyan (perfect knowledge), Kevaldarshan (perfect vision), Anantviriya (infinite power), Khayik Samyaktava (temporary right faith), and Khayik Charitra (temporary right conduct), along with the five types of Khayik Bhava (temporary feelings) like Dana (charity) and the Khayopashamic Bhava (temporary calming feelings) like Mati (intellect), Shruta (scriptural knowledge), Avadhi (clairvoyance), and Manahparyaya (telepathy), are all destroyed by karma like Gnanavaran (veil of knowledge). Therefore, they are called Ghatiya (destroyed).
Now, the first function of the Aghatiya (undestroyed) karma is called Ayukarma:
**Kammakayamohavaddhiyasansaramhi Ya Anadijuttamhi.**
**Jivasas Avaththanam, Karedi Aau Halivva Naran.** (11)
**Meaning:** The Aayu karma causes the growth of the Anadi Chaturgati (four states of existence) due to the Moh (delusion) arising from the karma's उदय (manifestation). This Aayu karma is responsible for the soul's existence in these four states, just like a piece of wood holds a man captive.
**Special Meaning:** The existence of Aayu karma can be understood from the fact that the state of the body cannot be otherwise (Dehatthidi Annahanuvavattido).
The function of the Nama karma is described as follows:
**Gadi Adi Jivabhedam, Dehaadi Poggalana Bhedam Cha.**
**Gadiyantarparinamana, Karedi Namam Aneyaviham.** (12)
**Meaning:** Nama karma is of many types due to the differences in गति (state of existence) and other factors. It creates differences in the पर्याय (state of existence) of the soul, like Naraki (hell-bound), and differences in the पुद्गल (matter) like Audarik Sharira (physical body). It also causes the soul to transition from one state to another. Thus, Nama karma performs many functions.
**Special Meaning:** Nama karma is of three types: जीवविपाकी (soul-fruiting), पुद्गलविपाकी (matter-fruiting), and क्षेत्रविपाकी (field-fruiting). The one whose fruit is in the soul is जीवविपाकी, the one whose fruit is in the matter is पुद्गलविपाकी, and the one whose fruit is in the state of existence is क्षेत्रविपाकी. Thus, Nama karma, like a painter, creates many types of जीवविपाकी, etc.
1. Dh.Pu. 6 Sutra 9's commentary.