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## Gatha 5.52-573
## Samyaktvamanga/641
## Solution - Just as the rotation of one part of a wheel causes the entire wheel to rotate due to the impulse of the stick, similarly, since space is an indivisible substance, the presence of time substance in one part of space, called loka-akasha, does not hinder the transformation of the entire space.
## Vyavahar Kala
## Vyavaharo viyappho bhedo tah pajjanoti eyho. Vavaharpravaddvaragatidi hu vavahar kalo du. ||572||
## Pravara pajjayathi di kharanamettan hodi tan cha samproti. Donhmanunamadikkama kalapamanam have so du. ||573||
## Gatha-artha - Vyavahar, vikalpa, bheda, paryay, these are words with the same meaning. The state or condition of vyavahar is vyavahar kala. || 5.72|| The lowest state of paryay is just a moment, that is time. The time taken for two atoms to cross each other is the measure of time. || 5.73||
## Visheshartha - That which is suitable for vyavahar is vyavahar. Vyavahar, vikalpa, bheda, and paryay, these words have the same meaning. To speak of bheda or to speak of paryay, all this is the subject of vyavahar nay. Vyavahar, that is, the state or condition of paryay, is vyavahar kala, because the state is called kala. For example, the state of the pulse is the vyavahar kala called ucchvas. The lowest state of paryay of substances is just a moment, and that lowest state, just a moment, is called time. The time taken for two atoms to cross each other is the measure of time, which is vyavahar kala. The time taken for one atom to cross another atom is called time.
## The time taken for the bodies of two atoms, one moving upwards and the other downwards with suitable speed, to touch each other is called time.
## Ghabheyapasattho paramanu-mandagaipavatta to. Viyamaranta-rakhetanjavadyan jaadi tan sama-kalo. ||
## [Swa. Ka. Pra. Ma. 220 Tika] - The time taken for an atom situated in one region of space to reach another adjacent region by moving with suitable slow speed is called one time.
## 1. Brihad-bhyasangraha Ga. 22 Tika. 2. Mwa. Ka. Pra. Ga. 220 Tika. 3. "Vyavahunu yogyo vyavahar: vikalpa: bheda: paryay ityeka-artha: ||" [Swa. Ka. Na. Ga. 220 Tika]. 4. "Sthiti: kasna-sanjnak" [Dravya Sangraha Ga. 21 Tika]. 5. Swa. Ka. Pra. Ga. 220 Tika. 6. "Manoranvantara vyatikram-kala: samaya:." [Dhaval Pu. 4 Pr. 318]. 7. "Dogam paramanunam sappa-asogga-vegesh udam-dho na galchatanam sarirehi mago-sa-phosana-kalo samgra-gama." [Dhaval Pu. 13 Pr. 268].