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## Translation:
**638 / Go. Sa. Jiva Kanda**
"That is the ultimate (main, definite) time."
The word "Vartana" is formed in the feminine gender by adding the suffix "Yuddha" to the root "Vart" in the Nijnant form; its etymology is "Vartate" or "Vartanamatram". Although Dharma etc. substances are themselves inclined to produce their new synonyms, that synonym cannot happen without an external cooperative cause, therefore, the synonym is the time that makes it happen, this is the benefit of the Vartana time.
**Doubt:** What is Nijnarth?
**Solution:** The synonym of the substance changes and the time that changes it is the meaning of the suffix.
**Doubt:** If this is the case, then time is a substance that acts, like "Shipy reads" and "Upadhyaya teaches"; here, Upadhyaya is the substance that acts?
**Gatha 566**
This is here...
**Solution:** This is not a fault. Because even in the Nimittamaatra, the form of the Hetukarta is seen. For example, in the cold season, the fire of the firewood burns, here the fire of the firewood is only Nimittamaatra, similarly, time is also Hetukarta.
**Doubt:** How does that time awaken?
**Solution:** The time, etc., special actions, and the time of cooking, etc., which happens through time, etc., while remaining in their own Raudika names like cooking, etc., the time-time name that is superimposed on it in the form of "Shradpakkal" etc., makes known the existence of the main time that is the cause of that name, because the secondary practice depends on the main one.
How is the benefit of the time substance in the Dharma etc. forms?
**Dhama Dhammadi Pragurulahu Ganga Tu Chhin Vi Vaddihi. Haasihi Vi Vadato Hayanto Vattabae Jala. || 566 ||**
**Gathaarth:** In Dharma-Adharma etc. (pure) substances, there is Vartana in the form of increase and decrease through six increases and six decreases in the Agurulaghu qualities. || 566 ||
1. "Paramatti" [Brihad Anya Sangrah Ga. 21 Tika] quoted in the Tika of Ga. 216.
**Special Meaning:** Dharma substance, Adharma substance, Akash substance, Kal substance and Siddhajeeva, these have natural Agurulaghu qualities.
**Doubt:** How is Agurulaghutva in Dharma, Dharma, Akash and Kal?
2. Sarvarth Siddhi 5 / 22
3. Swamikali