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630/Go. Sa. Jivakanda
Verses 563-564
Ajiva dravya is of two types, based on the distinction of rupa and arupa. What are Shankar-jiva and ajiva?
Samadham- The characteristic of jiva is chetana. That chetana is of many types due to the difference in jnana, etc. and the opposite characteristic of it, i.e. achetan, is called ajiva.
Ajjivo puran rapebho puggaladhammo pradhamm prayasam.
Kalo puggalamutto ruvaaviguranam amutti sesa du ||15||
One should know these five ajiva dravyas: pudgal, dharma, adharma, akash and kal. Among these, pudgal is murtiman, being the holder of the gurugas like rup, etc. and the remaining four dravyas (dharma, adharma, akash, kal) are amurti. Pudgal is called so because of its nature of puran-galan. Pudgal dravya is murta because it is associated with qualities like rup, etc. Except for pudgal, the remaining dravyas, dharma, adharma, akash and kal are amurta because they do not have qualities like rup, etc.
Praagasakaljiva dhammaadhamma ya muttiparhiga. Muttam puggaladhadvam jivo khalu chevano tesu ||17|| [Panchastikaya]
Akash, kal, shuddha jiva, dharma and adharma are amurta dravyas. Pudgal dravya is murta. Among all these, only jiva is chetan. The nature of having the combination of sparsh, ras, gandh and varn is murta. The nature of having the effect of sparsh, ras, gandh and varn is amurta. Pranash is amurta, kal is amurta, dharma is amurta and adharma is also amurta. Jiva is amurta by nature, but it is also murta due to the influence of par rupa. Pudgal is only murta. Akash is achetan, dharma is achetan, adharma is achetan, pudgal is achetan. Only jiva is chetan.
Pudgal is rupa. ||5|| The transformation due to the shape of rup, etc. is called murti. Those who have rup are rupa, i.e. murtiman. Or, rup is a word for a particular quality, and those who have it are rupa. Ras, etc. are inseparable from rup, therefore they are included in rup.
Puggaladchvam muttam muttivirahiyam havanti sesarin purvadha ga. 37 ||[Niyamsar] Pudgal dravya is murta and the remaining dravyas are amurta.
1. "Tatra chetanalakshano jivah. Sa cha jnanadhibhedadaneka dha midyate. Sadviparyay lakshanah ajivah." [S. Si. 1.4] 2. Gadravya sangrah. 3. "Puranagalan swabhavattvat pudgal ityuchyate. Pudgalo murtah rupaadi gurugasahito yatah rupaadi gunabhavadamurta bhavanti gudgalachchheshaaschatur iti." [Brihad dravya sangrah ga. 15 ki toka] 4. "Sparsharas gandh varn sadbhav swabhav murta. Sparsharas gandhvarabhiav swabhavam amurta. Tatra amurtam akashan, pramurtah kalah, pramurtah swarup jivah par rupaaveshan murto'pi, amurti dharma, amrito'dharma, murtah pudgal evaik iti. Achetana pranakashan, prachetana kalah, achetan dharma, achetan adharma, achetan pudgal, chetana jiva evank iti." [Pan. Ka. Ga. 7 tika] 5. T. Su. A. 5. 6. M. Shi. 55.