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## Translation:
**610 / Go. Sa. Jivakanda**
The number of beings born from the movement of the body is countless times greater than the number of beings born from the movement of the soul, because there are many more variations in the body than in the soul.
When establishing the area of beings with Tejo-leshya (radiant aura) in the Uppaad-pad (stage of existence), one should establish the population of beings in the Saudharma Kalpa (heaven) and divide it by the countless parts of a Palyopam (a unit of time) to get the number of beings born at one time. Then, establish another countless part of a Palyopam as the divisor and obtain the number of beings reaching the Uppaad-pad with an Ayam (dimension) of one Raju (unit of length). Multiplying this by the number of Pratarangul (unit of length) in a Raju, we get the area of the Uppaad-pad.
Alternatively, the area can be determined as follows: When establishing the area of beings with Tejo-leshya in the Uppaad-pad, establish the population of beings in the Saudharma Kalpa and divide it by the countless parts of a Palyopam, which is the time of their entry. This gives the number of beings born at one time. Then, to obtain the number of beings born in the Prabhapatala (the highest layer of the Saudharma heaven), one should establish another countless part of a Palyopam as the divisor. By establishing this divisor, we get the number of beings reaching the Uppaad-pad with an Ayam of one and a half Raju. Multiplying this by the number of Pratarangul in a Raju, we get the area of the Uppaad-pad.
**Statement of the Three Heavens with Ashubha-leshya (unfavorable aura)**
**Gatha 545 (Second Half)**
**Meaning:** The three heavens with Ashubha-leshya touch all the worlds in three places.
**Explanation:** In the statement of the area, all the present-time specific areas have been established by taking refuge in all the paths. Now, what is being established through this Sparshana-anuyog (touching the path)? This question is not appropriate, because the Sparshana-anuyog refers to the touching of the specific area of the past.
**Gatha 545**
Beings with Krishna-leshya (dark aura), Neel-leshya (blue aura), and Kapoot-leshya (pigeon-colored aura) have touched all the worlds from their own place, the area near the Vedana-kapayamara-anta (end of suffering and death), and the Uppaad-pad, compared to the present time. From the Biharavat-sthana (place of the Biharas) and the Vaikriya-samudgat-pad (stage of existence), they have touched a countless part of the three worlds, a countable part of the Tiryanch-yoni (animal realm), and a countless number of times the area of two and a half islands in the past. The special feature is that from the Vaivithika-pad (stage of existence), they have touched a countable part of the three worlds and the Manushya-loka (human world).