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## Gatha 544
## Neshyamaargana/606
Beings with Padma Leshya reside in countless parts of the three lokas, countless parts of the Tiryanch Lok, and in countless regions of the Aḍhai Dweep, because the Devrathi are predominant here. The region is similar to the Maranantik Samudghat Pad, except that it is countless times larger than the Tiryanch Lok. Similarly, the region should be understood in relation to the Uppaad Pad.
Beings with Padma Leshya reside in countless parts of the three lokas, countless parts of the Tiryanch Lok, and in countless regions of the Aḍhai Dweep due to the Swasthanswasthan, Viharvatswasthan, Vedana Samapaat, and Kashay Samakshyat Pads. This is because the Niyantri Rashtri are predominant here.
The region of the four lokas and the Aḍhai Dweep is countless times larger than the Kriyik Samudghat, Maranantik Samudghat, and Uppaad Pads. This is because the Sanatkumar Mahendra Kalpa Devas are predominant here.
Beings with Shuvla Leshya reside in countless parts of the four lokas and in countless regions of the Aḍhai Dweep due to the Swasthanswasthan, Viharvatswasthan, and Uppaad Pads. The number of beings in the Uppaad is limited because they come from the human realm.
Beings reside in countless parts of the four lokas and in countless regions of the Aḍhai Dweep due to the Vedana Samudghat, Kashay Samudghat, Kriyik Samudghat, Dand Samudghat, and Maranantik Samudghat Pads. Similarly, the region of the three auspicious Leshyas should be understood in relation to the Taijas Samudghat and Aaharaka Samudghat Pads. The difference is that these beings reside in a countable part of the human realm.
The Dand Samudghat Kevalgyani with Shuvla Leshya reside in countless parts of the four lokas and in countless regions of the Aḍhai Dweep. The Kapat Samudghat Kevalgyani reside in countless parts of the three lokas, countless parts of the Tiryanch Lok, and in countless regions of the Aḍhai Dweep. The Pratar Samudghat Kevali reside in countless parts of the Lok. The Lokpuran Samudghat reside in the Marvlok.
To determine the Uppaad region, the Gatha Sutra states: "Marvi Asankhejjdimang Tassasanka Ya Viggahe Honti. Tassasanka Dure Uvvaade Tass Kha Asankha." (544)
Gathaarth: In the Saudharma-Ishaan heaven, countless beings die every moment, and a countless majority of them are destined for the Vigraha Gati. A countless majority of them are born, and a countless part of them are born from the second Dand. (144)
Vishesharth: In the Dhaval, this topic is discussed as follows: When establishing the Uppaad region, the Vishkambhsuchi of the Saudharma-Ishaan Devas is multiplied by the third class of Ghanangul (root) and then multiplied by the Jagathegi. This establishes the Uppaad region. By dividing this by the countless parts of the Palyopama, we get the number of beings born from the Saudharma-Ishaan related Uppaad Maga Kal. Again, a countless number of Yojanas is multiplied by the second Dand to get the number of beings born from the second Dand. This is understood as a countless part of the Palyopama. Another division should be established with a Pratarangul as the divisor. The Vishkambh is multiplied by the Jagathegi... (1. Dhaval Pu. 7, p. 358-356. 2. Dhaval Pu. 7, p. 356-360. 3. Dhaval Pu. 7, p. 353)