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542 / Go. Sa. Jatrakaanda
Gathaartha - Five Pranata, three Gunavata, four Shikshavrata, together with Samyaggrasta, Deshaviрата are said to be. They are. Due to Samyama and Asamyama, they are constantly Karma Nirjara. ||476|| Darshanik, Vratik, Samayiki, Proshdhopavaasi, Sachittavirata, Ratribhukta Virata, Brahmachari Prarambhavirala, Parigrahaviрата, Anumativiрата and Uddishtavirata, these are the eleven types of Deshaviрата. ||477||
Visheshartha - Violence, Truth, Theft, Brahmacharya and Parigraha, these five sins are the five Anuvrata of Ekadeshaviрата. Shri Tattvarthsutra also says - "Hinsanritaste ya Brahmapigrahebhyo virati tam || 1 || Desasarvatonumhati || 2 ||"
Thule Tasakaya Pariharo
Thale Mose Titivakhayale Ya.
Gaya 479-45.9
Pariharambhaparimanam || 23 || [ Charitrapahuḍ ]
Sthula Asambandha, Sthula Asatyakathan, Sthula Chori, Parastri ka Parihar, and Parigraha and Aarambha ka Pariman, these five are Anuvrata.
Shankha - What is violence?
Samadhan - "Pramattayogatpranavyaparopanam hinsaa" || 7|13|| [Tattvarthsutra]. The result of the soul which is associated with Kshaya is called Pramat. And Pramat Pramada, meaning, the yoga of Pramat is Pramattayoga. In relation to this, the destruction of the ten Pranas, including the Indriyas, as much as possible, is violence. This causes suffering to beings, therefore it is Adharma. Only the destruction of Pranas does not constitute Adharma, to explain this, the word "Pramattayogat", meaning "from Pramattayoga", is given in the Sutra. Even without the destruction of Pranas, violence occurs only from Pramattayoga. It is also said -
"Maravu va Jiyadu va Jivo Prayadaacharass Shichchida Hinsa.
Payadass Natthi Bandho Hisamite Samivass || 3|17|| [Pravachansara]
1. Sarvarthasiddhi 7113.
Whether the being dies or lives, even then, violence occurs according to the rule of a man devoid of Yatanachar. Even if the destruction of Pranas occurs due to Yatanachar with Samiti, the Sankalpi violence does not cause bondage. In reality, emotions like Raga etc. are violence, it is also said -
"Pradurabhava Khulu Ragadinaam Bhavatyahanseti.
Teshamevotpattihiseti Jilagamasy Sanksepah || 44 || [Purusharthsiddhi Pay]
- To be certain and not to generate emotions like Raga etc. (Raga-Dvesha) is Ahimsa, and the generation of emotions like Raga etc. is violence. This has been stated with certainty in the Jain Agamas.
"Swayamevatmanatmanam Hinatyatma
Pramadavan. Purva Pranyantaranam Tu Paschat Syadva Na Va Vadhah ||"