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## Gatha 470-473
## Sanayamagamaa / 537
**Gathaarth:** A being who possesses a single, transcendental and difficult-to-attain, indivisible Yama, encompassing all restraints, and who, by piercing through the old, worldly, commercial-like state, establishes himself in the five Yama-form Dharma, is a **Chhedopasthapika** (piercing and establishing) **Sanayami**. ||471||
One who, being endowed with five Samitis and three Guptis, always avoids Savadyayoga (conduct that leads to worldly attachments) and possesses the five Yama-form Chhedopasthapana Sanayama and the single Yama-form Samayika Sanghma, is a **Pariharashuddhi** (purified by avoidance) **Sanayata**. ||472||
The Pariharashuddhi Sanayama of one who, after thirty years of birth, studies the teachings of the Tirthankara at his feet until the year of separation, is characterized by two-koom (two-fold) movement, except during the Sandhya (twilight) periods. ||473||
**Vishesharth:** The root word is 'Samaya'. From it, the word 'Samayika' is derived. The word 'Samaya' has two components: 'Sam' and 'Aya'. The prefix 'Sam' means 'one form' or 'unified'. 'Aya' means 'movement'. To become one in the sense of unity is Samaya. And Samaya is Samayika. The unity of a being through right faith, right knowledge, restraint, and austerity is Samaya. This Samaya is Samayika.
There are two types of Samayika: **Niyatakala** (fixed time) and **Aniniyatakala** (unfixed time). Swadhyaya (self-study) etc. are Niyatakala Samayika, and Iryapatha (walking) etc. are Aniniyatakala Samayika. Samayika cannot be called Gupti, because Gupti involves the restraint of mental activities, whereas Samayika involves mental tendencies. It cannot be called Samiti either, because Samayika Sanayama involves the instruction of tendencies in the Samitis for a capable person. Samayika is the cause, and Samiti is the effect.
The result of Samayika is equality in life and death, gain and loss, union and separation, enemy and friend, happiness and sorrow. I hold equality and freedom from attachment and aversion in all beings. I have no attachment to anyone. I renounce all desires and accept non-attachment. This is the nature of Samayika.
There are six types of Samayika:
**Namavarana, Dache, Khette, Kale, Taheva, Bhaave Ya.**
**Samaiyaihi Eso Rikvesro Chhavviho Yo** ||17|| [Mulachar Shradhi. 7]
Samayika is of six types: **Nama Samayika**, **Sthapana Samayika**, **Dravya Samayika**, **Kshetra Samayika**, **Kala Samayika**, and **Bhaava Samayika**. Or, there are six types of deposits in Samayika.
**Nama Samayika:** To renounce attachment and aversion upon hearing the auspicious and inauspicious names of things is Nama Samayika.
**Sthapana Samayika:** There is a Sthapana (establishment) that is auspicious in form, supported by evidence, complete in all its parts, concrete, and pleasing to the mind. And there is a Sthapana that is inauspicious in form, unsupported by evidence, incomplete in all its parts, and illusory. To not have attachment and aversion towards them is Sthapana Samayika.
**3. S. Si. 6. 1. Ra. Va. 6. 18. 3 4 3**
**1. Sarvarthasiddhi 7 / 21**
**2. Mulachar 7 / 18 p. 404**
**5. Mulachar Ga. 23 p. 26**
**6. Mulachar Ga. 42 p. 52**