Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## San̄yama Mārga 535
The state of Gurūsthāna is attained by the cessation of the four types of Kāryāmohaniya Karma, and the states of Kshīnamoha, etc., are attained by their destruction. The attainment of Vihārāshuddhi San̄yama, as described, in the states of Upshāntakapāya, Kshīnakshaya, etc., leads to the attainment of Yāta San̄yama through the efforts of the Shramika and the destruction of the Kshāyika. This is what has been said.
## Gāthā 469
The state of Viratāvirata is attained by the arising of the third Kshāya. The state of San̄yama is attained by the arising of the second Kshāya, through the practice of Niyama. ||466||
## Gāthārtha
The state of Viratāvirata is attained by the arising of the third Kshāya. The state of San̄yama is attained by the arising of the second Kshāya, through the practice of Niyama. ||466||
## Visheshartha
There are four types of Kshāya. The first Kshāya is Anantānubandhi, the second is Apratyakhyātāvarana, the third is Pratyakhyānāvarana, and the fourth is San̄jvalana. Of these, the first, Anantānubandhi Kshāya, destroys Samyaktva, meaning that in the absence of the arising of Anantānubandhi Kshāya, Samyagdarshan arises. The second Kshāya, Pratyakhyānāvarana, destroys Desha San̄yama. Desha San̄yama is also called Viratāvirata, San̄yamāsan̄yama, Deshavrat, and Anuvrat. In the absence of its arising, Desha San̄yama arises. The arising of the third Kshāya, Pratyakhyānāvarana, can lead to Desha San̄yama, but not to San̄yama, because the third Kshāya is destructive of all San̄yama. In the arising of the fourth Kshāya, all San̄yama can be attained, but not Yathākhyāta Shuddhi San̄yama, because San̄jvalana is destructive of Yathākhyāta San̄yama.
The phrase "the arising of the third Kshāya" means that the first two Kshāya have not arisen, but the third Kshāya has arisen, because the effect of the arising of Kshāya is in the order of the first, etc. The arising of the third Kshāya destroys all San̄yama, but not Viratāvirata (San̄yamāsan̄yama or Desha San̄yama). The state of Viratāvirata has arisen due to the absence of the arising of the first two Kshāya, but due to the arising of the third Kshāya, all San̄yama has not arisen, but Viratāvirata has also not been destroyed. In this regard, the arising of the third Kshāya is said to be the cause of the fifth Gunasthāna, Viratāvirata. The "arising of the third Kshāya" implies the effect of the arising of the first and second Kshāya. In reality, the absence of the arising of the first and second Kshāya is the cause of the Viratāvirata Gunasthāna. When Kshāya arises, even one-sided San̄yama cannot be attained. Therefore, in the arising of Pratyakhyānāvarana, the Jiva remains without San̄yama. The Jiva who has the arising of Pratyakhyānāvarana, will definitely have the arising of the Kshāya above it, Pratyakhyānāvarana and San̄jvalana.
The Jiva becomes San̄yamāsan̄yama through the destruction of the Kshāyika. The arising of the four San̄jvalana and the nine Nōkapāya, which are destroyers of the Desha, leads to the arising of San̄yamāsan̄yama. The arising of the four San̄jvalana, etc., which are destroyers of the Desha, is prevented by the arising of the Pratyakhyānāvarana, which is destructive of all. This arising does not have the ability to produce San̄yama, except for San̄yamāsan̄yama.