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## Gatha 438-40
## Janamarga/513
**Solution:** If only restraint were the cause of the origin of Manahparyaya Jnana, then it would be the case that all restrained beings would have Manahparyaya Jnana. However, there are other causes for the origin of Manahparyaya Jnana, and therefore, in the absence of those other causes, Manahparyaya Jnana does not arise in all restrained beings.
**Doubt:** What are those other causes?
**Solution:** Specific types of dravya, kshetra, kala, and other causes are present, without which Manahparyaya Jnana does not arise in all restrained beings.
**Doubt:** Why does Manahparyaya Jnana not arise in beings who are below the level of Deshaviriti, etc., in the lower Gunasthanas?
**Solution:** No, because there is a contradiction in accepting the origin of Manahparyaya Jnana with both restraint and unrestraint.
**Manahparyaya Jnana is of two types:** Rjumanati and Vipulmati. There is a lack of unity in Manahparyaya Jnana obtained by those who are Rjumanati and Vipulmati due to their specific characteristics.
**Rjumanati Manahparyaya Jnana is of three types:** It knows what is Rjumanogat, what is Rjuvchanagat, and what is Rjukaayagat.
**Doubt:** How does the mind become Rju?
**Solution:** The mind that contemplates an object in the way it is situated is Rju, and the mind that contemplates it in a way contrary to its situation is Anrju.
**Doubt:** How does speech become Rju?
**Solution:** Speech that conveys an object in the way it is situated is Rju, and speech that conveys it in a way contrary to its situation is Anrju.
**Doubt:** How does the body become Rju?
**Solution:** The body that shows an object in the way it is situated through its actions is Rju, and the body that shows it in a way contrary to its situation is Anrju.
**Rjumanati Manahparyaya Jnana is that which knows the object of the mind through its own nature.** It knows only the object that has been contemplated in the mind. It does not know the object that has not been contemplated, the object that has been partially contemplated, or the object that has been contemplated in a contrary way.
**References:**
1. Dhaval Pu. 1, p. 367
2. Dhaval Pu. 1, p. 366
3. Jamghaval Pu. 13, p. 20; Dhaval Pu. 6, p. 28
4. "Uju-Viul Madi Bisesaranehi Jisesidaman-Pajjavanaragarasa Eyalaabhadeeran" [Dhaval Pu. 13, p. 326]
5. Dhaval Pu. 13, p. 326, Sutra 62
6. Dhaval Pu. 13, p. 330