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222/Go. Sa. Jivakanda
Verses 157-156: Countless numbers of Avasarpini-Utsarpini are abducted. The measure of the human population is obtained by multiplying the square root of the first class of the angula by the square root of its third class and dividing the Jagachchreni by it, and adding one. Subtracting one from this gives the number of humans.
Question: Why is one subtracted?
Answer: Since the Jagachchreni is a Kritayugma quantity and the human population is a Tejoja quantity, dividing the Jagachchreni by the human population with one added to it gives the square root of the first class of the angula multiplied by the square root of the third class.
Question: What are the quantities 'Kritayugma' and 'Tejoja'?
Answer: A quantity that is divisible by four is a Kritayugma quantity. A quantity that leaves a remainder of three when divided by four is a Tejoja quantity. It is also said:
_ Chaudas badaramma solas kadajumme ratha kaliyojo.
Teras sejojo khalu pannerasevam va visneya. ||3|| Meaning: Fourteen should be known as Badaryugma, sixteen as Kritayugma, thirteen as Kaliloja, and fifteen as Tejoja.
Adding one to the Tejoja quantity makes it a Kritayugma quantity. For example, adding one to the Tejoja quantity of 15 (15 + 1) makes it 16, a Kritayugma quantity, by which the Kritayugma Jagachchreni is divisible.
_ Dividing the Jagachchreni by the square root of the first class of the angula and the square root of the third class leaves the measure of the Jagachchreni as countless yojana koti. Thus, the measure of the general human population is proven to be medium countless countless.
The number of humans sufficient is between the sixth class and the seventh class in the Dvirupavargadhara, that is, above countless countless countless and below countless countless countless. Although this is a general statement, according to the traditional teachings of the Acharya, the human population sufficient is the cube of the fifth class (fifth class x fifth class x fifth class - sixth class x fifth class).
To know which number is represented by which letter from the alphabet starting with 'ta', know the following verse:
1. "Asankhejjasaankhejjahhi osappini-ussappinihi ahirnti kalena" P.Pu. 7 p. 255 Sutra 24. 2. "Manusamanu apjjataehi rucam ruvapaklittaehi sedi abahridi angulabamgamule tadiyasvammamulegurinde rana" D.Pu. 7 p. 256 Sutra 27. 3. "Jo rasi chaduhi pahirijjadi so kadajummo. Jo tigammo so tejojo." G. Pu. 10 p. 22-23. 4. P. Pu. 10 p. 23. 5. "Tisse mediye prayamo asanvejjayo jovarakodhimro" G. Pu. 7 p. 256 Sutra 27. 6. "Manusapjjatta dabdapamane na kodakodakoddie uri kodakodakolakodie hetado chanhvargaaragamuvari sattanhvamgaae helado" D. Pu. 7 p. 257; D. Pu. 3 p. 253.