Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## Introduction
The meaning of the first verse has already been written. The meaning of the second verse is that the kind of caste-based distinction found in cows, horses, etc., is not found in humans, because their form is the same.
These verses from the Adipurana are quoted in the Sandhisamhita, Dharmasangraha-Shravakachar, etc., sometimes verbatim and sometimes with some changes.
Apart from these, see also the opinion of Amitagatyacharya, which he expressed in his Dharmapariksha:
"Those beings who are devoid of truth, purity, austerity, character, meditation, and self-control, do not attain Dharma merely by being born into a high caste."
"The distinction of Brahmanas, etc., among castes is only a matter of conduct. In reality, there is no fixed caste of Brahmanas, etc."
"Self-control, rules, character, austerity, charity, restraint, and compassion are present in whom, that is the highest caste."
"Even those born in low castes have gone to heaven if they are virtuous, and even noble men who have destroyed character and self-control have gone to hell."
"Since caste is formed by virtues and destroyed by the destruction of virtues, therefore, the wise should respect virtues alone."
See this verse from the Darshanpahuḍ of Shri Kundakunda Swami, in which he writes:
"Neither the body is worshipped, nor the family, nor the man endowed with caste. No one devoid of virtues is worthy of worship, whether he be a Shraman or a Shravak."
Why did Lord Rishabhadeva not establish the Brahmin Varna?
A natural question arises: Lord Rishabhadeva established the Kshatriya, etc., classes, but why did he not establish the Brahmin Varna? The answer seems to be that the Bhogbhumij humans are naturally good and peaceful. The nature of the Brahmin Varna was already present in the humans of that time. Therefore, they did not feel the need to establish a class of humans with that nature. However, some people started to cause trouble, etc., to those good-natured humans, so the Kshatriya Varna was established. Without earning, no one can survive, so the Vaishyas were established, and for the cooperation of all, the Shudras were organized.
1. "Dharma is not obtained by mere caste by those who have bodies. It is obtained by truth, purity, austerity, character, meditation, and study. The distinction of castes is only a matter of conduct. There is no fixed caste of Brahmanas, etc., in reality. Self-control, rules, character, austerity, charity, restraint, and compassion are present in whom, that is the highest caste of the virtuous. The virtuous have gone to heaven even though they were born in low castes. The noble have gone to hell, having destroyed character and self-control. Virtue makes caste, and the destruction of virtue destroys caste. Therefore, the wise should respect virtues alone."
-Dharmapariksha, Chapter 17