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## Chapter 428: Mulacara
**1233.** The **Athirasuhadunbhagayana** (unfortunate, miserable, and unlucky) are difficult to attain and lead to ill-fame. The **Susserajaskitti** (fortunate, prosperous, and famous) are easy to attain and lead to good fame. These are the **Nimina** (characteristics) of the **Tithayara** (Tirthankaras).
**1230.** The **Narakaayu** (hellish life), **Tairancaayu** (animal life), **Manushyaayu** (human life), and **Devaayu** (divine life) are the four types of **Ayu** (lifespan) based on **Karma**. **Gati** (path), **Jati** (birth), **Sharira** (body), **Bandhana** (bondage), **Sanghata** (accumulation), and **Sansthana** (structure) are the characteristics of these lifespans.
**1231.** **Sanhanana** (combination), **Angopanga** (limbs and parts), **Varna** (color), **Rasa** (taste), **Gandha** (smell), **Sparsha** (touch), **Anupooraya** (consequence), **Agurulaghu** (heavy and light), **Upghata** (internal injury), **Parghata** (external injury), and **Uchchvasanama** (breathing) are the characteristics of **Karma** related to the body.
**1232.** **Atapa** (heat), **Udyota** (light), **Prashasta Vihayoga** (favorable detachment), **A Prashasta Vihayoga** (unfavorable detachment), **Trasanama** (fear), **Sukshmana** (subtle), **Paryapta** (sufficient), **Aparapta** (insufficient), **Sadharana** (common), **Pratyek** (individual), **Sthira** (stable), **Shubha** (auspicious), **Subhaga** (prosperous), **Aadeya** (inherent), **Asthira** (unstable), **Ashubha** (inauspicious), **Durbhaga** (unfortunate), **Anaadeya** (non-inherent), **Dukhara** (painful), **Ayashaskirti** (ill-fame), **Sukhara** (pleasant), **Yashaskirti** (good fame), **Nirmaana** (creation), and **Tithakaratva** (Tirthankarhood) are the **Nama** (name) **Karma** characteristics. There are forty-two types of **Nama Karma**.
**1233.** If we consider the different types of **Gati** (path) and other characteristics, there are a total of ninety-nine types of **Karma**.
**1234.** **Uchcha** (high), **Nicha** (low), **Aago** (coming), **Udam** (going), **Dana** (charity), **Labha** (gain), **Antaray** (obstacle), **Bhoga** (enjoyment), **Paribhoga** (consumption), **Viriya** (effort), and **Antaray** (obstacle) are the five types of **Karma** related to **Aayu** (lifespan).