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## The Six Essential Authorities 7.211
**Action-based eternal causes, agents, all-pervasive, non-entering, and those opposite to them, i.e., non-transforming, etc.**
**546.** Know the **Kshetraloka** as infinite, as taught by the Jinas, to be **Akasa** with its regions, the upper, lower, and the **tiryagloka**.
**547.** Know the **Chihnaloka** as infinite, as taught by the Jinas, to be the form of the substances, qualities, and transformations.
**Meaning:** Know that the **Chihnaloka** is the form of the substances, i.e., the form of a square-shaped living being, etc., and the form of the qualities and transformations, as taught by the Jinas.
**548.** Know the **Kasayaloka** as infinite, as taught by the Jinas, to be the being in whom the four **kasayas** - anger, pride, deceit, and greed - are aroused.
**Meaning:** Know that the **Kasayaloka** is the being in whom the four **kasayas** - anger, pride, deceit, and greed - are aroused.
**The beings who are not **nerai**, **deva**, **manushya**, or **tiryag**...