Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## Verse 21]
**91. **Krodha-kṣaya is dveṣa, māna-kṣaya is dveṣa, māyā-kṣaya is dveṣa, and lobha-kṣaya is also dveṣa. Krodha-kṣaya, māna-kṣaya, and māyā-kṣaya are not preya, but lobha-kṣaya is somehow preya.
**92. **"Dutṭho va kamhi davye'tti."
**93. **Nēgamassa.
**94. **Dutṭho siyā jīve, siyā no jīve. Evam aṭṭha bhangēsu.
**Commentary:**
**91. **From the perspective of the Naya, krodha-kṣaya, māna-kṣaya, and māyā-kṣaya are all dveṣa because they are the cause of karma-asrava and lead to the destruction of this world and the next. Therefore, it is appropriate to call them dveṣa. The reason why krodha-kṣaya, māna-kṣaya, and māyā-kṣaya are not preya is that they do not bring satisfaction or ultimate happiness to the jīva. The reason why lobha-kṣaya is somehow preya is that it is seen that through the desire for the three jewels, one can attain heaven and liberation. However, worldly desire is not preya because it leads to sin.
**92-94. **Having explained the first part of the above gāthā-sūtra, Yativṛṣabha-ācārya now explains the third verse.
**Commentary:**
**92-94. **"Which Naya is dveṣa in which dravya?" From the perspective of the Nēgama Naya, a jīva experiences dveṣa towards a particular jīva in a particular place and time, and sometimes towards an ajīva. In this way, one should understand the eight bhangas of dveṣa-vyavahāra.
**Explanation:**
The eight bhangas are as follows: (1) A jīva experiences dveṣa towards a single jīva, (2) towards many jīvas, (3) towards a single ajīva, (4) towards many ajīvas, (5) towards a single jīva and a single ajīva, (6) towards many jīvas and a single ajīva, (7) towards many ajīvas and a single ajīva, and (8) towards many jīvas and many ajīvas. The origin of krodha is not unknown in all these eight bhangas, because krodha arises from the bad behavior of a jīva, or from an ajīva like a foot or a stone. In this way, one should understand the eight bhangas related to the verse "Which Naya is dveṣa in which dravya?" from the perspective of the Nēgama Naya.
**Note:**
The Jayadhavala-sapādaka does not consider this to be a cūrṇi-sūtra, but it is a cūrṇi-sūtra, as is clear from the Jayadhavala-ṭīkā of the Daṇi-sūtra: "Dutṭho va kamhi davye'tti. Eyatsa gāhāvayavatsa atyo buñcadi'tti jāṇāvidamēḍeṇa sutṭaṇa. Ṇēda parūvēdavyaṁ, sugamattādo? Ṇa esa domō, madamēhajajāṇāṇugha parūviṭattādo."
**Jayadhavala-bhāṣya 1.0.380.**