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220
Tatpartha Sutra
[23-24]
1. Be cautious; this is Pratikramana. 3. Performing both the mentioned criticism and Pratikramana together is called "Tadubhay" or mixed. 4. If an inconceivable object arises related to eating and drinking, and later it is discovered, renouncing it is called Viveka (discretion). 5. Focusing with concentration, leaving aside bodily and verbal engagements is Vyutsarga (renunciation). 6. External austerities like fasting are called tapas. 7. Reducing monastic observance according to faults for a day, fortnight, month, or year is called Chheda (deficiency). 8. Avoiding association with the faulty person according to their faults for a fortnight, month, etc., and keeping them at a distance is called Parihara (avoidance). 9. Upon the breakdown of the Mahavratas like Ahimsa, Satya, Brahmacharya, etc., to start imposing those Mahavratas again from the beginning is called Upasthapana (reinstatement). 22.
Types of Vinaya
Knowledge, perception, conduct, and treatment. 23.
Knowledge, perception, conduct, and treatment—these are the four types of Vinaya. Vinaya is actually one in nature, but these distinctions are made from the perspective of the subject. The topic of Vinaya is primarily divided here into four parts, such as: 1. Gaining knowledge, continuing its practice, and not forgetting it—this is the Vinaya of knowledge. 2. Not being disturbed from the true perception of reality (Samyak Darshan), resolving any arising doubts, and practicing doubt-free states is the Vinaya of perception. 3. Maintaining mental tranquility in the observance of conduct such as Samayika is the Vinaya of conduct. 4. Conducting oneself adequately towards one who is virtuous, such as approaching them, standing upon their arrival, offering a seat, bowing, etc., is the Vinaya of treatment. 23.
Types of Vainya
Acharya, Upadhyaya, Tapasvi, Shaikshik, Glana, Gan, Kula, Sangha, Samanojna—these are the ten types of Vaivyavritti.
Sadhus (saints) and Vaivyavritti are service-oriented. Therefore, there are ten types of servable (qualified to be served beings).
1. In place of Parihara and Upasthapana, there are three types of Prayaschitta termed Mool, Anavasthapya, and Paranchik, described in many texts as ten types of Prayaschitta. Each Prayaschitta and the specific faults it applies to are elaborately explained in texts focused on Prayaschitta like Vyavahara, Jitakalpa Sutra, etc.