Tattvarthasutra Hindi

SR No.: 008066
Original Sutra Author: Umaswati, Umaswami
Author: Sukhlal Sanghavi
Publisher: Parshwanath Vidyapith
Publication Year: 1976
Total Pages: 444
Language: Hindi
Classification: Book_Devnagari, Philosophy, Religion, Epistemology, Tattvartha Sutra, & Tattvarth
File Size: 9 MB

Page 276

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तत्त्वार्थसूत्र
[ ४. ३०-३८
___ मनुष्यों और तिर्यञ्चों की जघन्य और उत्कृष्ट आयु बतलाई गई है । देवों और नारकों की आयु बतलाना शेष है, जो इस अध्याय की समाप्ति तक वणित है। २९ ।
भवनपतिनिकाय की उत्कृष्ट स्थिति भवनेषु दक्षिणार्धाधिपतीनां पल्योपममध्यर्धम् । ३० । शेषाणां पादोने । ३१ । असुरेन्द्रयोः सागरोपममधिकं च । ३२ । भवनों में दक्षिणार्ध के इन्द्रों की स्थिति डेढ़ पल्योपम है। शेष इन्द्रों की स्थिति पौने दो पल्योपम है।
दो असुरेन्द्रों की स्थिति क्रमशः सागरोपम और कुछ अधिक सागरोपम है।
यहाँ भवनपतिनिकाय की उत्कृष्ट स्थिति बतलाई गई है, क्योकि जघन्यस्थिति का वर्णन आगे सूत्र ४५ मे आया है। भवनपतिनिकाय के असुरकुमार, नागकुमार आदि दस भेद है । प्रत्येक वर्ग के दक्षिणार्ध के अधिपति और उत्तरार्ध के अधिपति के रूप मे दो-दो इन्द्र है। उनमे से दक्षिण और उत्तर के दो असुरेन्द्रो की उत्कृष्ट स्थिति इस प्रकार है-दक्षिणार्ध के अधिपति चमर नामक असुरेन्द्र की स्थिति एक सागरोपम और उत्तरार्ध के अधिपति बलि नामक असुरेन्द्र की स्थिति एक सागरोपम से कुछ अधिक है । असुरकुमार को छोड़कर नागकुमार आदि शेष नौ प्रकार के भवनपति देवो के दक्षिणार्ध के धरण आदि नौ इन्द्रों की स्थिति डेढ़ पल्योपम और उत्तरार्ध के भूतानन्द आदि नौ इन्द्रों की स्थिति पौने दो पल्योपम है । ३०-३२ ।
वैमानिकों की उत्कृष्ट स्थिति सौधर्मादिषु यथाक्रमम् । ३३ । सागरोपमे । ३४। अधिके च । ३५ । सप्त सानत्कुमारे । ३६ ॥ विशेषत्रिसप्तदशैकादशत्रयोदशपञ्चदशभिरधिकानि च । ३७ । आरणाच्युतादूर्ध्वमेकैकेन नवसु प्रैवेयकेषु विजयादिषु सर्वार्थसिद्धे च । ३८॥

Translation AI Generated

110
Tattvarthasutra
[4. 30-38
The low and high ages of humans and non-humans have been described. The ages of gods and hell beings remain to be explained, which are discussed until the conclusion of this chapter. 29.
The elevated position of the gods of the southern half of the heavens is like a playouthem in the buildings. 30.
For the remaining beings, it is one-fourth less. 31.
For the asura lords, it is comparable to the ocean and more. 32.
In the buildings, the position of the gods of the southern half is one and a half playouthems. The position of the remaining gods is one and three-fourths playouthems.
The positions of two asura lords are, respectively, comparable to the ocean and somewhat more than that.
Here, the elevated position of the gods of the buildings has been described because the description of the low position is mentioned later in sutra 45. There are ten classifications of building gods such as the asura and naga lords. Each class comprises two lords as the rulers of the southern and northern halves. Among them, the elevated positions of the two asura lords from the south and north are as follows: The lord of the southern half, named Chamar, has a position of one ocean-like, and the lord of the northern half, named Bali, has a position slightly more than one ocean-like. Excluding the asura lords, the positions of the other nine types of building gods, such as the naga lords, in the southern half are one and a half playouthems, and in the northern half, for the gods named Bhutananda, etc., the position is one and three-fourths playouthems. 30-32.
The elevated position of the Vaimanikas is according to the categories of Saudharma, etc. 33.
Comparable to the ocean. 34.
And more than that. 35.
Seven Sanatkumars. 36.
Especially in the configurations of seventy-three, eleven, thirteen, and fifteen, and more. 37.
From Aaranachyuta upwards, by each of the nine Praveyakas, in the configurations like Vijay, etc., with a complete fulfillment of every purpose. 38.