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2. 1-7] Differences and examples of the five states
49 The total 53 distinctions of the aforementioned five states are indicated in this aphorism, which are subsequently detailed by name in the following aphorisms regarding how many and which forms are associated with each state. 2.
The distinctions of the praupashamik state arise from the subsidence of deluding karmas, leading to the manifestation of right perception (samyaktva) and conduct (charitra). Therefore, only right perception and conduct are associated with the praupashamik state. 3.
The distinctions of the kshayik state arise from the subsidence of the knowledge-covering karmas leading to the attainment of omniscient knowledge (kevalajñāna), knowledge of perception (kevaladarśana), and the five types of achievements – giving (dāna), gain (lābha), enjoyment (bhoga), utilization (upabhoga), and potency (vīrya) which result from the subsidence of the five hindrances (panchavidha antarāya). The manifestation of right perception and conduct results from the subsidence of the deluding karmas. Therefore, the nine types of omniscient knowledge are called kshayik. 4.
The distinctions of the kshayopashamik state arise from the subsidence of the various knowledge-covering factors: from the subsidence of the deluding knowledge-covering karmas (matijñānavaraṇa, śrutajñānavaraṇa, avadhijñānavaraṇa, and manahparyāyajñānavaraṇa), the knowledge of thought (mati), scripture (śruta), avadhī (clairvoyance), and mind-reading (manahparyāya) manifests. From the subsidence of the deluding ignorance-covering karmas (mati-ajnānavaraṇa, śruta-ajnānavaraṇa, and vibhaṅga-jñānavaraṇa), ignorance in thought (mati-ajnāna), ignorance in scripture (śruta-ajnāna), and ignorance concerning division (vibhaṅga-jñāna) comes forth. The manifestation of vision (darśana), non-vision (achakṣur-darśana), and clairvoyance (avadhidarśana) arises from the subsidence of the vision-covering karmas (chakṣur-darśana-varṇa, achakṣur-darśana-varṇa, and avadhi-darśana-varṇa). From the subsidence of the five hindrances, the five achievements (dāna, lābha, etc.) manifest. The manifestation of right perception arises from the subsidence of the infinite-related delusions (anantānubandhī) and deluding karmas. The manifestation of conduct (charitra - total renunciation) arises from the subsidence of the infinite-related and the twelve types of deluding karmas. The manifestation of self-restraint (self-control) arises from the subsidence of the eight types of infinite-related delusions. In this way, the forms of knowledge (mati) and others produce eighteen kshayopashamik states. 5.
The distinctions of the praudayik state – the results of the rise of name karma lead to the four destinations: hell (naraka), animal (tiryañcha), human (manuṣya), and divine (deva). The onset of deluding karmas leads to the four delusions: anger (krodha), pride (māna), illusion (māyā), and greed (lobha). The rise of knowledge-misleading karmas leads to the existence of male, female, and neuter forms. The rise of delusive knowledge leads to false perception (mithyādṛṣṭi - disbelief in reality). Ignorance (absence of knowledge) results from the rise of knowledge-covering karmas. Complete lack of self-restraint results from the rise of infinite-related twelve types of conduct-misleading karmas. Inability to achieve (holding the body) arises from the rise of believers (vedanīya), lifespan (āyu), name (nāma), and lineage (gotra) karmas. The six leśyās (colored states of consciousness affected by delusions) are black (kṛṣṇa), blue (nīla), pigeon (kāpoṭa), fiery (tejaḥ), lotus (padma), and white (śukla).