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[Eleventh Discourse] The Four Types of Speech and Their Manifestation in All Living Beings 870. How many, O Lord, are the types of speech? Gautama! There are four types of speech. They are: (1) Satya (Truthful) speech, (2) Mṛṣā (False) speech, (3) Satya-mṛṣā (Truthful-false) speech, and (4) Pra-satya-mṛṣā (Untruthful-false) speech. / [870 Pr.] O Lord! How many types of speech (forms of language) are there? [870 U.] Gautama! There are four types of speech. / They are: (1) Satya (Truthful) speech, (2) Mṛṣā (False) speech, (3) Satya-mṛṣā (Truthful-false) speech, and (4) Pra-satya-mṛṣā (Untruthful-false) speech. 871. O Lord! Do living beings speak Satya (Truthful) speech, Mṛṣā (False) speech, Satya-mṛṣā (Truthful-false) speech, or Pra-satya-mṛṣā (Untruthful-false) speech? Gautama! Living beings speak Satya (Truthful) speech, Mṛṣā (False) speech, Satya-mṛṣā (Truthful-false) speech, and Pra-satya-mṛṣā (Untruthful-false) speech. / [871 Pr.] O Lord! Do living beings speak Satya (Truthful) speech, Mṛṣā (False) speech, Satya-mṛṣā (Truthful-false) speech, or Pra-satya-mṛṣā (Untruthful-false) speech? / [871 U.] Gautama! Living beings speak Satya (Truthful) speech, Mṛṣā (False) speech, Satya-mṛṣā (Truthful-false) speech, and Pra-satya-mṛṣā (Untruthful-false) speech. / 872. O Lord! Do the inhabitants of hell speak Satya (Truthful) speech, Mṛṣā (False) speech, Satya-mṛṣā (Truthful-false) speech, or Pra-satya-mṛṣā (Untruthful-false) speech? Gautama! The inhabitants of hell speak Satya (Truthful) speech, Mṛṣā (False) speech, Satya-mṛṣā (Truthful-false) speech, and Pra-satya-mṛṣā (Untruthful-false) speech. / [872 Pr.] O Lord! Do the inhabitants of hell speak Satya (Truthful) speech, Mṛṣā (False) speech, Satya-mṛṣā (Truthful-false) speech, or Pra-satya-mṛṣā (Untruthful-false) speech? [872 U.] Gautama! The inhabitants of hell speak Satya (Truthful) speech, Mṛṣā (False) speech, Satya-mṛṣā (Truthful-false) speech, and Pra-satya-mṛṣā (Untruthful-false) speech. / 873. And so it is with the Asura-kumāras (sons of the Asuras) up to the Thani-kumāras (mammals). [873] (You should understand the same about the language of the Asura-kumāras (sons of the Asuras) up to the Thani-kumāras (mammals).) 874. The Dwīndriya (two-sensed), Trīndriya (three-sensed), and Caturindriya (four-sensed) beings do not speak Satya (Truthful) speech, nor Mṛṣā (False) speech, nor Satya-mṛṣā (Truthful-false) speech, but they speak Pra-satya-mṛṣā (Untruthful-false) speech. / [874] The Dwīndriya (two-sensed), Trīndriya (three-sensed), and Caturindriya (four-sensed) beings do not speak Satya (Truthful) speech, nor Mṛṣā (False) speech, nor Satya-mṛṣā (Truthful-false) speech, but they speak Pra-satya-mṛṣā (Untruthful-false) speech. /
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________________ ग्यारहवाँ भाषापद] चतुर्विध भाषाजात एवं समस्त जीवों में उसकी प्ररूपणा 870. कति णं भंते ! भासज्जाता पण्णत्ता ? गोयमा ! चत्तारि मासज्जाता पण्णत्ता। तं जहा-सच्चमेगं भासज्जातं 1 बितिय मोसं 2 ततियं सच्चामोसं 3 चउत्थं प्रसच्चामोसं 4 / [870 प्र] भगवन् ! भाषाजात (भाषा के प्रकार-रूप) कितने कहे गए हैं ? [870 उ.] गौतम ! चार भाषाजात कहे गए हैं / वे इस प्रकार हैं-(१) एक सत्य भाषाजात, (2) दूसरा मृषा भाषाजात, (3) तीसरा सत्यामृषा भाषाजात और (4) चौथा असत्यामृषा भाषाजात। 871. जीवा णं भंते ! कि सच्चं भासं भासंति ? मोसं भासं भासंति ? सच्चामोसं भासं मासंति ? असच्चामोसं भासं भासंति ? गोयमा ! जीवा सच्चं पि भासं भासंति, मोसं पि भासं भासंति, सच्चामोसं पि भासं भासंति, असच्चामोस पि भासं भासंति / [871 प्र.] भगवन् ! जीव क्या सत्यभाषा बोलते हैं, मृषाभाषा बोलते हैं, सत्यामृषा भाषा बोलते हैं अथवा असत्यामृषा भाषा बोलते हैं ? / [871 उ.] गौतम ! जीव सत्यभाषा भी बोलते हैं, मृषाभाषा भी बोलते हैं सत्या-मृषा भाषा भी बोलते हैं और असत्यामृषा भाषा भी बोलते हैं / 872. रइया णं भंते ! कि सच्चं भासं मासंति जाव कि असच्चामोसं भासं भासंति ? गोयमा ! रइया णं सच्चं पि भासं भासंति जाव असच्चामोसं पि भासं भासंति / [872 प्र.] भगवन् ! क्या नैरयिक सत्यभाषा बोलते हैं, मृषाभाषा बोलते हैं, सत्यामृषा भाषा बोलते हैं, अथवा असत्यामृषा भाषा बोलते हैं ? [872 उ.] गौतम ! नैरयिक सत्यभाषा भी बोलते हैं, मृषाभाषा भी बोलते हैं, सत्यामृषा भाषा भी बोलते हैं और असत्यामृषा भाषा भी बोलते हैं। , 873. एवं असुरकुमारा जाव थणियकुमारा। [873] इसी प्रकार असुरकुमारों से लेकर यावत् स्तनितकुमारों तक (की भाषा के विषय में समझ लेना चाहिए।) 874. बेइंदिय-तेइंदिय-चरिदिया य णो सच्चं णो मोसं जो सच्चामोसं भासं भासंति, प्रसच्चामोसं भासं भासंति / [874] द्वीन्द्रिय, त्रीन्द्रिय और चतुरिन्द्रिय जीव न तो सत्यभाषा (बोलते हैं), न मृषाभाषा (बोलते हैं) और न ही सत्यामृषा भाषा बोलते हैं, (किन्तु वे) असत्यामृषा भाषा बोलते हैं। Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.003483
Book TitleAgam 15 Upang 04 Pragnapana Sutra Stahanakvasi
Original Sutra AuthorShyamacharya
AuthorMadhukarmuni, Gyanmuni, Shreechand Surana, Shobhachad Bharilla
PublisherAgam Prakashan Samiti
Publication Year1983
Total Pages1524
LanguagePrakrit, Hindi
ClassificationBook_Devnagari
File Size37 MB
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