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## Translation:
**70] **[Prajñāpanasūtra] **Mixing the past (deceased) with the present (living) to fulfill the count / For example, in a village or city, even if a few or many elders die, to say that twelve elders died in this village or city today. This language is a mixture of the past, a truth-lie. (3) **Mixing the born and the dead** - Even when the number of born and dead is fixed, to say it with confusion. (4) **Mixing the living** - There is a heap of conch shells, etc., in which there are many living and some dead, to say, looking at that one heap, how big a living mass it is, this is a living-mixed truth-lie language, because this language is true in relation to the living conch shells and false in relation to the dead conch shells. (5) **Mixing the non-living** - To say, looking at a heap of many dead and a few living conch shells, "What a big heap of dead ones," this type of language is called non-living-mixed truth-lie language, because this language is also true in relation to the dead and false in relation to the living. (6) **Mixing the living and non-living** - Looking at the same aforementioned heap, even if there is a discrepancy in the number, to say definitively that there are so many dead and so many living / Here, the existence of living and non-living is true, but to say their number definitively is false. Therefore, this is a living-non-living-mixed truth-lie language. (7) **Mixing the infinite** - Radish, carrot, etc., are called infinite-bodied. Some plant-bodied are also mixed with them, to say, looking at them, "All these are infinite-bodied," this language is infinite-mixed truth-lie. (8) **Mixing the individual** - A heap of individual plant-bodied is kept together with the infinite-bodied, to say, looking at it, "All this is individual plant-bodied," this type of language is individual-mixed truth-lie. (6) **Mixing the time** - Time is called "praddhā." Here, the context should be taken from "praddhā" as day or night, in which both are mixed and said / For example, even though the day is still going on, to say to someone, "Get up, it's night." Or, even though the night is still remaining, to say, "Get up, the sun has risen." (10) **Mixing the half-time** - "Addhā" means one part (portion) of the day or night time. The language by which those time portions are mixed and spoken. For example, even though the first watch is going on, to say to someone, in order to make them hurry, "Come on, it's noon," such language is praddhā-addhā-mixed.
**Twelve types of untruthful language explained -** (1) **Pramāntraṇī** - Language indicating address. For example, "O Devadatta!" (2) **Prājñāpanī** - By which one gives an order to another. For example, "You do this work." Prājñāpanī language is one that makes another person engage in work. (3) **Yācanī** - Language used to request (ask) for something / For example, "Give me." (4) **Pṛcchnī** - To ask a specific expert about a doubtful or uncertain thing out of curiosity, "What is the meaning of this word?" (5) **Prajñāpano** - Language in the form of advice for polite disciples, etc. / For example, "Those who abstain from killing living beings have a long life in the next birth." (6) **Pratyākhāyanī** - The language by which the rejection of a certain thing is made or revealed. For example, "Today you are abstaining from eating for one watch." Or, to say to someone who is requesting, "I cannot give you this thing." (7) **Iccḥānulomā** - The language that is in accordance with desire 1. "Pāṇivahāu niyattā havanti dīhāu yā prarogā ya / Emāī paṇṇattā paṇṇavaṇī vīyarāgehiṁ / / -Praśāpanā. M. Vṛtti. P. 259