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**First Proclamation** [107 These are those who have Vajra-Rishabha-Naracha-Samhanana and Sama-Chaturasra-Sansthana. They eat after an interval of two days / They have 128 ribs on their back and they nurture their offspring for 64 days / In the five Devakuru and five Uttar Kuru regions, the lifespan of humans is three Palyopama and the height of their body is three Gau. These also have Vajra-Rishabha-Naracha-Samhanana and Sama-Chaturasra-Sansthana. They have 256 ribs on their back. They eat after an interval of three days and nurture their offspring for 46 days. In all these regions, like the Antar-Dvipas, the means of enjoyment and consumption of humans are fulfilled by Kalpa-Vrikshas. The only difference is that in the five Himavat and five Hairanyavat regions, the upliftment, strength and vigor of humans, the taste of the fruits of the Kalpa-Vrikshas there and the sweetness of the land there are infinitely more than the Antar-Dvipas in terms of Paryayas / All these things are infinitely more in the five Hari-Varsha and five Ramya-Varsha regions than those, and infinitely more in the five Devakuru and five Uttar Kuru than these / This is a brief description of the Akarma-Bhumikas.
**Aryan and Mlechchha Humans** - Five Bharat, five Airvat and five Maha-Videha, in these 15 regions, both Aryan and Mlechchha types of Karma-Bhumika humans reside. Aryan means - those who are far away from Heya Dharmas (adharmas or sins) and are close to or have attained Upadeya Dharmas (ahimsa, satya etc. Dharmas). Mlechchha are those - whose speech (language) and conduct are unclear and indistinct / In other words, those whose entire behavior is not in accordance with the noble people, should be considered Mlechchha. There are many types of Mlechchhas, which are mentioned in the original text. Most of these Mlechchhas have got their caste names from living in a particular country, for example - Shakas living in Shaka country, Yavanas living in Yavana country etc. /
**Types of Aryans and their characteristics** - **Kshetrarya** - Those born and living in the 25 Janapada-atmaka Aryan regions mentioned in the original text are called Kshetrarya. These regions are called Aryan because / In these, the birth of great men like Tirthankara, Chakravarti, Baldev, Vasudev etc. takes place. Regions other than these are called Anarya / **Jatyarya** - The 6 castes mentioned in the original text, Ambashtha etc. are Ibya-Abhyarchaniya and famous. People associated with these castes are called Jatyarya. **Kularyarya** - Those born in any of the 6 clans mentioned in the scriptures, Ugn etc. are called Kularyarya, in relation to the clan. **Karyarya** - Actions like Karma-Ahimsa etc. and those that are in accordance with the noble people and are livelihood-related are called Karyarya. The scripture writer has listed some types of humans related to Karyarya, like Doshika, Sautr etc. / You should understand the specifics yourself. **Shilparya** - Any craft that is in accordance with the Dharma-angas like Ahimsa etc. and the conduct of the noble people is called Aryan craft. Those who earn their livelihood from such Aryan craft are included in Shilparya. Some names have been mentioned by the scripture writer / The rest should be understood by your own thinking / **Bhasharya** - Ardha-Magadhi was the language of the common people and the noble people at that time, today its prevalent form is Hindi and various provincial languages. Therefore, the present era 1. Prajnapana Sutra Malaya. Vritti, Patraank 54