Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## Thirty-first Pasyattapad] (163)
**Difference between Vivechana-Upayoga and Pasyatta** - The original text does not mention any difference between the two. From a grammatical perspective, Pasyatta means the feeling of seeing. Like the word Upayoga, Pasyatta also has two types. Acharya Abhaydeva has provided a slight clarification, stating that Pasyatta is a specific type of Upayoga, but there is a subtle difference between the two. The knowledge that involves only the understanding of the three times (long-term) is called 'Pasyatta', while the knowledge that involves only the understanding of the present time is called Upayoga. This is why Matigyan and Matygyan are not included in the types of Sakarapasyatta, as both of these deal with the present-time, non-destroyed substance. Anachara Pasyatta does not include Prachakshudarshan because Pasyatta is a type of superior observation, which is possible only through the eye sense. Compared to other senses, the use of the eye sense is short-term and faster, which is the reason for the observational superiority of Pasyatta. Therefore, the characteristic of Anachara Pasyatta is that it is seen in a specific, clear form. This characteristic can only occur in Chakshudarshan, Avadhi Darshan, and Keval Darshan. In fact, according to ancient commentators, the difference between Pasyatta and Upayoga highlights their explanation.
**Proof of Sakarapasyatta** - Prabhinibodhikgyan is called Sakarapasyatta, which is in the form of Avgraha, arises from the senses and mind, and is the recipient of the present-time object. From this perspective, Matigyan and Matygyan do not have Sakarapasyatta, while the six types of knowledge, including Shrutagnyan, are recipients of the past and future objects, and therefore fall under the meaning of the word Sakarapasyatta. Shrutagnyan is related to the three times. Avadhigyan is also related to the three times because it knows the countless past and future Utsapinis and Pravapinis. Manahparyavgyan is also related to the three times because it is the divider of the countless parts of the past and future time of Palyopama. The three-time nature of Kevalgyan is well-known. Shrutagyan and Vibhanggyan are also related to the three times because they are the dividers of the past and future states, as appropriate. Therefore, the aforementioned six types of knowledge can be considered Sakarapasyatta.
**Description of Sakarapasyatta and Anachara Pasyatta in Jivas and Twenty-Four Tattvas**
1954. Jiva, Bante! Is there Sakarapasyatta and Anachara Pasyatta in Jivas?
Go-yama! There is both Sakarapasyatta and Anachara Pasyatta in Jivas.
Why, Bante! How is it said that there is both Sakarapasyatta and Anachara Pasyatta in Jivas?
Go-yama! Jivas who have Shuyana, Ohina, Manaprajavana, Kevalana, Shuyana, Vibhangana are Sakarapasyatta. Jivas who have Chakshudarshan, Mohivansana, Kevaldarshan are Anachara Pasyatta.
Therefore, Go-yama! It is said that there is both Sakarapasyatta and Anachara Pasyatta in Jivas.
1. (a) Prajnapana. Malayavritti, page 530 (b) Prajnapana. (Prameyabodhini Tika) Part 5, page 729 to 731 (c) Bhagavati. A. Vritti, page 714 2. Prajnapana. (Prameyabodhini Tika) Part 5, page 731-732