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[Twenty Stands of Unsteadiness]
1. Walking, 2. Being of unpurified conduct, 3. Being of impure conduct, 4. Keeping extra bedding and seats, 5. Overcoming night-time ascetics, 6. Blaming and harming or insulting senior ascetics, 7. Unnecessarily harming the one-sensed beings, 8. Always being prone to anger, 9. Being excessively angry, 10. Speaking ill of others behind their backs, 11. Constantly and always negating the virtues of others, calling a person who is not a slave or a thief as a slave or a thief, etc., 12. Constantly creating new disputes (quarrels or conflicts), 13. Reawakening settled or pacified disputes (fights), 14. Being unclean (having hands and feet covered with conscious dust, etc., accepting alms from a person with unclean hands, and walking on unclean ground, sitting on unclean seats, etc.), 15. Studying during the wrong time and not studying during the right time, 16. Quarrelling, 17. Studying and conversing in a loud voice at night, 18. Speaking words that create division in the assembly or the community, 19. Eating and drinking from sunrise to sunset, and 20. Not following the rules of the Aeshana Samiti and consuming non-prescribed food.
Discussion: Those actions that cause distress in one's own mind or the minds of others are called Unsteadiness Stands. All the actions mentioned in the sutras cause distress and suffering to others, and also to those who perform them. For example, walking without looking or searching, and stumbling and falling, or being bitten by a snake or scorpion, causes great distress and suffering. Keeping more bedding and seats than is allowed by the ascetic code, overcoming others, insulting gurus and others, and constantly creating new quarrels and disputes, cause disturbance in the community. Being expelled from the community and suffering from illness due to eating all day also cause great suffering to oneself. Therefore, all these twenty actions are called Unsteadiness Stands.
141 - Munisuvrat Arhat was twenty Dhanus tall. All the Ghonodadhivatavalaya are said to be twenty thousand yojanas thick. The Devagana of the Devendra, the king of the Pranas, are said to be twenty thousand in number. The karma of the Napumsakavedaniya, in comparison to the new karma-bandha, is said to be twenty koda-kodi sagaropama in its [superior] state. The Pratyakhyana, the previous, is said to be twenty Vathu, meaning the number of chapters. The Utsarpini and Avasarpini Mandal (R-cycle) are said to be twenty koda-kodi sagaropama in time.
The meaning is that the Utsarpini time is ten koda-kodi sagaropama and the Avasarpini time is ten koda-kodi sagaropama, together they make up one time cycle of twenty koda-kodi sagaropama.