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[Five-Place-Aggregates]
[13 The action of inflicting pain, suffering, etc. on living beings is called paritaapanika karma. The action of killing living beings is called praanaatipaatika karma. The renunciation of all kinds of violence is the first great vow. The renunciation of all kinds of falsehood is the second great vow. The renunciation of all kinds of taking what is not given, i.e., not taking anything that has not been given, is the third great vow. The renunciation of all kinds of sexual intercourse with gods, humans and animals is the fourth great vow. The renunciation of all kinds of possessions (attachment) is the fifth great vow.
26-The five sense objects are said to be, namely- sound, form, taste, smell, touch. The five inlets of karmic influx are said to be, namely- false belief, non-restraint, carelessness, passions, and attachment. The five barriers to karmic influx are said to be, namely- right belief, restraint, mindfulness, freedom from passions, and detachment. The five stages of karmic exhaustion are said to be, namely- renunciation of violence, renunciation of falsehood, renunciation of taking what is not given, renunciation of sexual intercourse, renunciation of possessions. The five observances are said to be, namely- observance in walking, observance in speech, observance in eating, observance in taking and keeping things, observance in discarding excretions.
The five sense objects are said to be, namely- sound, form, taste, smell, touch. The causes of karmic bondage are called inlets of karmic influx. They are five, namely- false belief, non-restraint, carelessness, passions, and attachment. The means of stopping the influx of karma are called barriers to karmic influx. They are also five, namely- right belief, restraint, mindfulness, freedom from passions, and detachment or the cessation of the tendency towards attachment. The five places, causes or means of the exhaustion of accumulated karma are said to be, namely- renunciation of violence, renunciation of falsehood, renunciation of taking what is not given, renunciation of sexual intercourse, renunciation of possessions. The practice of restraint or the effortful practice is called observance. They are five, namely- observance in walking, observance in speech, observance in eating, observance in taking and keeping things, observance in discarding excretions.
27-The five substances are said to be, namely- dharma substance, adharma substance, space substance, life substance, and pudgala substance.
Discussion- A substance that occupies many places is called a substance. The substance that helps the living being and the pudgala to move is called dharma substance. The substance that helps the living being and the pudgala to stay is called adharma substance. The substance that provides space within itself for all substances is called space substance.