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168
**The Uttara Purana of the Mahapurana**
Just as a cow has natural affection for her calf, so too do those who are devoted to the Dharma have natural affection for those who are their co-religionists. Those who are beyond praise extol this affection as *vatsalya*. [330]
The Jina, the Lord, considers these sixteen *bhavanas* (emotions) as the cause of the *tithankara* *namakarma* bondage, either individually or collectively. [331]
The *muni* Megha-ratha bound himself with this pure *tithankara* *namakarma* bondage, which caused a disturbance in all three realms. [332]
He wandered through many lands in succession and arrived at the city of Sri-pura. The king there, Sri-sena, gave him alms in a proper manner. After that, in the city of Nanda-pura, the devout king Nanda gave him alms. And then, in the city of Pundarika, the pure *samyak-drishti* king Simha-sena gave him alms. The *muni* was increasing his knowledge, insight, conduct, and austerities in many ways. By giving him alms, all these kings attained the *pancha-acharya* (five wonders). [333-335]
Megha-ratha, the very strong and valiant, attained the highest *samyama* (self-control) on the mountain called Nabha-tilaka, along with his *drdha-ratha* (firm chariot). He renounced the world for a month and then, with a peaceful mind, relinquished his body and attained the state of *aham-indra* (the lord of the self). [336-337]
Both of them had a lifespan equal to thirty-three oceans. Their bodies were as bright as the moon, and they had a white *leshya*. They breathed once every sixteen and a half months, and they ate ambrosia once every thirty-three thousand years. They were filled with joy without any fluctuation, and their eyes of *avijñana* (non-knowledge) saw the objects that were suitable for their *yogic* state, which were in the middle of the *loka-nadi* (stream of the world). Their field of power, brilliance, and activity was equal to the field of *avadhi-jnana* (clairvoyance). Thus, they remained there for a long time. From there, they will take birth again and attain the union with *moksha-lakshmi* (the goddess of liberation) in due course. [338-341]
Now, in the land of Bharata, there is a country called Kuru-jangala. It is situated in the middle of the Aryan land, is the source of all kinds of grains, and is the largest. [342]
There, betel vines are entwined around areca nut trees, which are laden with fruit. They seem to be expressing the joy of embracing men and boys. [343]
The *choch* trees are beautiful and majestic, with their roots firmly planted in the ground. They are like a good king, for just as a good king provides his subjects with the best food and enjoyment, so too do the *choch* trees provide the best fruits. [344]